-ina: Difference between revisions
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'''''-ina''''' is a [[Quenya]] suffix that has two meanings.<ref>{{PE|Eldarin}} | '''''-ina''''' is a [[Quenya]] suffix that has two meanings.<ref name=Eldarin>{{PE|Eldarin}}</ref>{{rp|68}} | ||
==-ina<sup>1</sup>== | ==-ina<sup>1</sup>== | ||
Used as an aorist suffix.{{ | Used as an aorist suffix. This use is only mentioned in a marginal note and no examples are given.<ref name=Eldarin>{{PE|Eldarin}}</ref>{{rp|68}} | ||
==-ina<sup>2</sup>== | ==-ina<sup>2</sup>== | ||
Used as an adjectival suffix. | Used as an adjectival suffix. | ||
==Examples== | ==Examples== | ||
* '''calina''' = lit. 'illuminated' "sunny, light" ([[KAL]] light)<ref>{{PE|Eldarin}} | * '''calina''' = lit. 'illuminated' "sunny, light" ([[KAL]] light)<ref>{{PE|Eldarin}}</ref>{{rp|153}} | ||
* '''lambina''' = "of tongue, spoken with tongue" ('''lambe''' = "tongue")<ref>{{PE|Eldarin}} | * '''lambina''' = "of tongue, spoken with tongue" ('''lambe''' = "tongue")<ref>{{PE|Eldarin}}</ref>{{rp|46}}<ref>{{PE|Eldarin}}</ref>{{rp|123}} | ||
* '''latina''' = "used of freedom of movement, of things not encumbered with obstacles" ([[LAT]] open, unenclosed, free to entry)<ref>{{PE|Eldarin}} | * '''latina''' = "used of freedom of movement, of things not encumbered with obstacles" ([[LAT]] open, unenclosed, free to entry)<ref>{{PE|Eldarin}}</ref>{{rp|159}} | ||
* '''lerina''' = "not guarded, reserved, made fast or owned" ([[LER]] free (of moveable or moving things), able to move as willed, unimpeded, unharmed, loose, not fixed fast or static)<ref>{{PE|Eldarin}} | * '''lerina''' = "not guarded, reserved, made fast or owned" ([[LER]] free (of moveable or moving things), able to move as willed, unimpeded, unharmed, loose, not fixed fast or static)<ref>{{PE|Eldarin}}</ref>{{rp|160}} | ||
* '''raina''' = "smiling, gracious, sweet faced" ([[RAYA]] smile, show pleasure or favour in facial expression)<ref>{{PE|Eldarin}} | * '''raina''' = "smiling, gracious, sweet faced" ([[RAYA]] smile, show pleasure or favour in facial expression)<ref>{{PE|Eldarin}}</ref>{{rp|182}} | ||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:ina}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:ina}} | ||
[[Category:Quenya suffixes]] | [[Category:Quenya suffixes]] | ||
Revision as of 19:48, 10 July 2019
-ina is a Quenya suffix that has two meanings.[1]:68
-ina1
Used as an aorist suffix. This use is only mentioned in a marginal note and no examples are given.[1]:68
-ina2
Used as an adjectival suffix.
Examples
- calina = lit. 'illuminated' "sunny, light" (KAL light)[2]:153
- lambina = "of tongue, spoken with tongue" (lambe = "tongue")[3]:46[4]:123
- latina = "used of freedom of movement, of things not encumbered with obstacles" (LAT open, unenclosed, free to entry)[5]:159
- lerina = "not guarded, reserved, made fast or owned" (LER free (of moveable or moving things), able to move as willed, unimpeded, unharmed, loose, not fixed fast or static)[6]:160
- raina = "smiling, gracious, sweet faced" (RAYA smile, show pleasure or favour in facial expression)[7]:182
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings: Eldarin Roots and Stems", in Parma Eldalamberon XVII (edited by Christopher Gilson)
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings: Eldarin Roots and Stems", in Parma Eldalamberon XVII (edited by Christopher Gilson)
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings: Eldarin Roots and Stems", in Parma Eldalamberon XVII (edited by Christopher Gilson)
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings: Eldarin Roots and Stems", in Parma Eldalamberon XVII (edited by Christopher Gilson)
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings: Eldarin Roots and Stems", in Parma Eldalamberon XVII (edited by Christopher Gilson)
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings: Eldarin Roots and Stems", in Parma Eldalamberon XVII (edited by Christopher Gilson)
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings: Eldarin Roots and Stems", in Parma Eldalamberon XVII (edited by Christopher Gilson)
