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{{disambig-two|the father of [[Aragorn]]|earlier [[Chieftains of the Dúnedain|Chieftain]]|[[Arathorn I]]}}
{{arnorian infobox
| image=[[Image:Arathorn Born of Hope.jpg|250px|link=Born of Hope]]
| name=Arathorn II
| pronun=
| othernames=
| titles=[[Chieftain of the Dúnedain]]
| position=
| location=
| affiliation=
| language=[[Sindarin]], [[Westron]]
| birth={{TA|2873}}
| birthlocation=
| rule={{TA|2930}} - {{TA|2933|n}}
| death={{TA|2933}}
| deathlocation=
| age=60
| notablefor=
| house=[[House of Isildur]]
| parentage=[[Arador]]
| siblings=
| spouse=[[Gilraen]]
| children=[[Aragorn]]
| gender=Male
| height=
| hair=
| eyes=
| clothing=
| weapons=
| steed=
}}
{{Pronounce|Arathorn.mp3|Ardamir}}
{{Pronounce|Arathorn.mp3|Ardamir}}
'''Arathorn II''' ([[Sindarin|S]]. 'Tree of All Lords') was the son of [[Chieftain Arador]] of the [[Dúnedain]], and a descendant through many generations of [[Isildur]] himself. Of Arathorn's early life, little is known. He first appears in annals at the age of fifty-six, seeking the hand of [[Gilraen]] as his wife. [[Gilraen]] at that time was just twenty-two years old, and though the wedding was at first opposed by her father [[Dírhael]], she became Arathorn's wife.
{{quote|Arathorn is a stern man [...] and will be chieftain sooner than men looked for; yet my heart forbodes that he will be short-lived.|[[Dírhael]]<ref name="Av">{{App|Tale}}</ref>}}


The following year, Arathorn's father [[Arador]] was slain by trolls, and Arathorn took on the title of [[Chieftain of the Dúnedain]]. [[Gilraen]] bore him a son, who was given the name [[Aragorn]]. [[Aragorn]] would not know his father for long - when he was just two years old, Arathorn went hunting orcs, and was shot through the eye by an arrow. After Arathorn's loss, [[Gilraen]] took their son to [[Rivendell]] to be fostered by [[Elrond]].
'''Arathorn II''' ({{TA|2873}}<ref>{{PM|Elendil}}, p. 196</ref> - {{TA|2933|n}},<ref name="North">{{App|North}}</ref> died aged 60) was the fifteenth [[Chieftain of the Dúnedain]] and succeeded his father, [[Arador]], when he was killed in {{TA|2930|n}}. He was the father of [[Aragorn|Aragorn II]], King of the [[Reunited Kingdom]].
==History==
In the last year of his father's reign as Chieftain, in {{TA|2929}}, Arathorn sought [[Gilraen]] as his wife. She was only twenty-two, so her father, [[Dírhael]], opposed the marriage. He also warned that Arathorn would not live long. Yet [[Ivorwen]], Gilraen's mother, was gifted with foresight and perceived that hope would be born from their marriage for the people of the [[Dúnedain]].<ref name="Av"/> Thus, Gilraen and Arathorn were married in {{TA|2929|n}}.<ref>{{App|TA}}</ref>


Arathorn II served as [[Chieftain of the Dúnedain]] for just three years. He was succeeded by his only son, who would become [[Aragorn II Elessar|Chieftain Aragorn II]], and in time [[Aragorn Elessar|King Elessar]] of the [[Reunited Kingdom of the Dúnedain]].  
The next year, {{TA|2930|n}}, [[Arador]], Arathorn's father, was slain by [[trolls]], and Arathorn became Chieftain. A year later, Gilraen bore him a son, whom they named [[Aragorn]]. Young Aragorn would never know his father; in {{TA|2933|n}}, Arathorn went hunting [[orcs]], but was shot through the eye and killed. Gilraen took their son to [[Rivendell]] to be fostered by [[Elrond]].


[[Category:Dúnedain of the North]]
Arathorn II served as [[Chieftain of the Dúnedain]] for just three years. He was succeeded by his only son, who would become [[Aragorn|Chieftain Aragorn II]], and in time King Elessar of the [[Reunited Kingdom of the Dúnedain]].<ref name="Av"/>
[[Category:Pronounced articles]]
 
==Etymology==
Arathorn was likely named after his ancestor, [[Arathorn I]]. There have been two explanations for the name:
 
In a [[Letter 347|letter]] dated [[1972]], [[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]] gave the name the meaning "Eagle King" (from ''[[aran]]'' "king" and ''[[thoron]]'' "eagle").<ref>{{L|347}}</ref>
 
However, in work written in the late 50's, Tolkien gave "Steadfast King" (from ''[[aran]]'' "king" and ''[[thorn]]'' "steadfast") instead.<ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], "Words, Phrases & Passages in 'The Lord of the Rings'", ''[[Parma Eldalamberon 17]]'', page 113</ref>
 
==Genealogy==
{{familytree/start}}
{{familytree | | |ISI| | | | | | | | | |ISI=[[Isildur]]}}
{{familytree | | | |:| | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree | | |GON| | | | | | | | | |GON=[[Argonui]]}}
{{familytree | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree | | |DOR| |DIR|y|IVO| |DOR=[[Arador]]|DIR=[[Dírhael]]|IVO=[[Ivorwen]]}}
{{familytree | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | |}}
{{familytree | | |ART|~|y|~|GIL| | | |ART='''ARATHORN II'''|GIL=[[Gilraen]]}}
{{familytree | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree | | | | | |ARA|~|y|~|ARW|ARA=[[Aragorn|Aragorn II]]|ARW=[[Arwen]]}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | |}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | |ELD| | | |ELD=[[Eldarion]]}}
{{familytree/end}}
{{references}}
{{seq-start}}
{{seq-head
| race=arnorian
| house=[[House of Isildur]]<small><br/>Cadet branch of [[House of Elros]]</small>
| born={{TA|2873}}
| died={{TA|2933}}
}}
{{seq
| prow=2
| prev=[[Arador]]
| list=38th [[Heir of Isildur|Heir]] of [[Isildur]]
| dates={{TA|2930}} - {{TA|2933}}
| next=[[Aragorn|Aragorn II]]
| nrow=2
}}
{{seq
| list=15th [[Chieftains of the Dúnedain|Chieftain of the Dúnedain]]
| dates={{TA|2930}} - {{TA|2933}}
}}
{{seq-end}}{{northernline}}
[[Category:Characters in The Silmarillion]]
[[Category:House of Aranarth]]
[[Category:Chieftains of the Dúnedain]]
[[de:Arathorn II.]]
[[fr:encyclo/personnages/hommes/3a/dunedain/dunedain_du_nord/arathorn_ii]]
[[fi:Arathorn II]]

Revision as of 10:44, 16 February 2014

This article is about the father of Aragorn. For the earlier Chieftain, see Arathorn I.
Arathorn II
Arnorian
File:Arathorn Born of Hope.jpg
Biographical Information
TitlesChieftain of the Dúnedain
LanguageSindarin, Westron
BirthT.A. 2873
RuleT.A. 2930 - 2933
DeathT.A. 2933 (aged 60)
Family
HouseHouse of Isildur
ParentageArador
SpouseGilraen
ChildrenAragorn
Physical Description
GenderMale
GalleryImages of Arathorn II
"Arathorn is a stern man [...] and will be chieftain sooner than men looked for; yet my heart forbodes that he will be short-lived."
Dírhael[1]

Arathorn II (T.A. 2873[2] - 2933,[3] died aged 60) was the fifteenth Chieftain of the Dúnedain and succeeded his father, Arador, when he was killed in 2930. He was the father of Aragorn II, King of the Reunited Kingdom.

History

In the last year of his father's reign as Chieftain, in T.A. 2929, Arathorn sought Gilraen as his wife. She was only twenty-two, so her father, Dírhael, opposed the marriage. He also warned that Arathorn would not live long. Yet Ivorwen, Gilraen's mother, was gifted with foresight and perceived that hope would be born from their marriage for the people of the Dúnedain.[1] Thus, Gilraen and Arathorn were married in 2929.[4]

The next year, 2930, Arador, Arathorn's father, was slain by trolls, and Arathorn became Chieftain. A year later, Gilraen bore him a son, whom they named Aragorn. Young Aragorn would never know his father; in 2933, Arathorn went hunting orcs, but was shot through the eye and killed. Gilraen took their son to Rivendell to be fostered by Elrond.

Arathorn II served as Chieftain of the Dúnedain for just three years. He was succeeded by his only son, who would become Chieftain Aragorn II, and in time King Elessar of the Reunited Kingdom of the Dúnedain.[1]

Etymology

Arathorn was likely named after his ancestor, Arathorn I. There have been two explanations for the name:

In a letter dated 1972, Tolkien gave the name the meaning "Eagle King" (from aran "king" and thoron "eagle").[5]

However, in work written in the late 50's, Tolkien gave "Steadfast King" (from aran "king" and thorn "steadfast") instead.[6]

Genealogy

 
 
Isildur
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Argonui
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Arador
 
Dírhael
 
Ivorwen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARATHORN II
 
 
 
Gilraen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aragorn II
 
 
 
Arwen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eldarion
 
 
 

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", "The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen"
  2. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Peoples of Middle-earth, "VII. The Heirs of Elendil", p. 196
  3. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", "The Realms in Exile", "The Northern Line: Heirs of Isildur"
  4. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix B, "The Third Age"
  5. J.R.R. Tolkien; Humphrey Carpenter, Christopher Tolkien (eds.), The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien, Letter 347, (dated 17 December 1972)
  6. J.R.R. Tolkien, "Words, Phrases & Passages in 'The Lord of the Rings'", Parma Eldalamberon 17, page 113
Arathorn II
House of Isildur
Cadet branch of House of Elros
Born: T.A. 2873 Died: T.A. 2933
Preceded by:
Arador
38th Heir of Isildur
T.A. 2930 - T.A. 2933
Followed by:
Aragorn II
15th Chieftain of the Dúnedain
T.A. 2930 - T.A. 2933


The Northern Line and the Heirs of Isildur
Kings of Arnor: Elendil (S.A. 3320 - 3441) · Isildur (S.A. 3441 - T.A. 2) · Valandil (T.A. 2 - 249) · Eldacar (249 - 339) · Arantar (339 - 435) · Tarcil (435 - 515) · Tarondor (515 - 602) · Valandur (602 - 652) · Elendur (652 - 777) · Eärendur (777 - 861)
Kings of Arthedain: Amlaith (861 - 946) · Beleg (946 - 1029) · Mallor (1029 - 1110) · Celepharn (1110 - 1191) · Celebrindor (1191 - 1272) · Malvegil (1272 - 1349) · Argeleb I (1349 - 1356) · Arveleg I (1356 - 1409) · Araphor (1409 - 1589) · Argeleb II (1589 - 1670) · Arvegil (1670 - 1743) · Arveleg II (1743 - 1813) · Araval (1813 - 1891) · Araphant (1891 - 1964) · Arvedui (1964 - 1975) ·
Chieftains of the Dúnedain: Aranarth (1975 - 2106) · Arahael (2106 - 2177) · Aranuir (2177 - 2247) · Aravir (2247 - 2319) · Aragorn I (2319 - 2327) · Araglas (2327 - 2455) · Arahad I (2455 - 2523) · Aragost (2523 - 2588) · Aravorn (2588 - 2654) · Arahad II (2654 - 2719) · Arassuil (2719 - 2784) · Arathorn I (2784 - 2848) · Argonui (2848 - 2912) · Arador (2912 - 2930) · Arathorn II (2930 - 2933) · Aragorn II (2933 - 3019)
Kings of Arnor: Elessar (T.A. 3019 - Fo.A. 120) · Eldarion (Fo.A. 120 onwards)