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Bears - Revision history
2024-03-19T04:44:30Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
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https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Bears&diff=388157&oldid=prev
Éowyn: /* Other writings */ italicized ''Letters from Father Christmas''
2024-03-18T18:46:15Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Other writings: </span> italicized ''Letters from Father Christmas''</span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 18:46, 18 March 2024</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===''Mr. Bliss''===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===''Mr. Bliss''===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''[[Mr. Bliss]]'' includes three mischievous bears [[Archie]], [[Teddy]] and [[Bruno]], who more resemble teddybears in Tolkien's drawings.<ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], ''[[Mr. Bliss]]'', page 13</ref> </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''[[Mr. Bliss]]'' includes three mischievous bears [[Archie]], [[Teddy]] and [[Bruno]], who more resemble teddybears in Tolkien's drawings.<ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], ''[[Mr. Bliss]]'', page 13</ref> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===Letters from Father Christmas===</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>===<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>Letters from Father Christmas<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>===</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bears in [[Letters from Father Christmas]] include [[Polar Bears]], most notably the [[North Polar Bear]] and his nephews [[Paksu]] and [[Valkotukka]] and the [[Cave Bears]], including [[Mr Cave Bear]] and his sons and nephews.<ref>{{HM|LFC}}</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bears in [[Letters from Father Christmas]] include [[Polar Bears]], most notably the [[North Polar Bear]] and his nephews [[Paksu]] and [[Valkotukka]] and the [[Cave Bears]], including [[Mr Cave Bear]] and his sons and nephews.<ref>{{HM|LFC}}</ref></div></td></tr>
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Éowyn
https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Bears&diff=388156&oldid=prev
Éowyn: /* Other fiction */ Expansion of bears in LFC, 'Other fiction' --> 'Other writings' and split up and section
2024-03-18T18:43:33Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Other fiction: </span> Expansion of bears in LFC, 'Other fiction' --> 'Other writings' and split up and section</span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 18:43, 18 March 2024</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In the earliest outlines of ''[[The Fall of Gondolin (chapter)|The Fall of Gondolin]]'', [[Tuor]] was clad in the skins of bears.<ref name="Fall">{{LT2|III}}</ref> The sinews of bears were also used to make bowstring<ref>{{HM|LB}}, "[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]", line 1073 (page 47)</ref> and harp strings.<ref name="Fall"/></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In the earliest outlines of ''[[The Fall of Gondolin (chapter)|The Fall of Gondolin]]'', [[Tuor]] was clad in the skins of bears.<ref name="Fall">{{LT2|III}}</ref> The sinews of bears were also used to make bowstring<ref>{{HM|LB}}, "[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]", line 1073 (page 47)</ref> and harp strings.<ref name="Fall"/></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Other <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">fiction </del>==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Other <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">writings </ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Bears play a significantly bigger role in other stories, most notably </del>''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</del>Mr. Bliss<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</del>'' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and </del>''[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The Father Christmas Letters</del>]]''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. </del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">===</ins>''Mr. Bliss''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">===</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* The former included </del>three mischievous bears [[Archie]], [[Teddy]] and [[Bruno]], who more resemble teddybears in Tolkien's drawings.<ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], ''[[Mr. Bliss]]'', page 13</ref> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mr. Bliss</ins>]]'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">includes </ins>three mischievous bears [[Archie]], [[Teddy]] and [[Bruno]], who more resemble teddybears in Tolkien's drawings.<ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], ''[[Mr. Bliss]]'', page 13</ref> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* The </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">North </del>Polar <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Bear</del>]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">helped </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Father Christmas</del>]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">write </del>his <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">letters by making side comments. The other polar bears included </del>[[Paksu]] and [[Valkotukka]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.<ref></del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">J.R.R. Tolkien</del>]], [[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Baillie Tolkien</del>]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(ed</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">), ''[[Letters from Father Christmas]]''</del></ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">===Letters from Father Christmas===</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Bears in [[Letters from Father Christmas]] include </ins>[[Polar <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Bears</ins>]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, most notably the </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">North Polar Bear</ins>]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and </ins>his <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">nephews </ins>[[Paksu]] and [[Valkotukka]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and the </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Cave Bears</ins>]], <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">including </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Mr Cave Bear</ins>]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and his sons and nephews</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><ref>{{HM|LFC}}</ins></ref></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Portrayal in adaptations ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Portrayal in adaptations ==</div></td></tr>
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Éowyn
https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Bears&diff=357015&oldid=prev
Dour1234: Expanded history section with information from NOME and The Hobbit.
2022-09-11T04:43:31Z
<p>Expanded history section with information from NOME and The Hobbit.</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 04:43, 11 September 2022</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:Bear Mirkwood bfme.jpg|thumb|250px|right|A bear in [[Mirkwood]] in ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth]]'']]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:Bear Mirkwood bfme.jpg|thumb|250px|right|A bear in [[Mirkwood]] in ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth]]'']]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">quote</del>|I should say there were little bears, large bears, ordinary bears, and gigantic big bears, all dancing outside from dark to nearly dawn.|[[Gandalf]] in ''[[The Hobbit]]'', "[[Queer Lodgings]]"}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Quote</ins>|I should say there were little bears, large bears, ordinary bears, and gigantic big bears, all dancing outside from dark to nearly dawn.|[[Gandalf]] in ''[[The Hobbit]]'', "[[Queer Lodgings]]"}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Bears''' were large and ferocious animals, notorious for their love of honey.<ref>{{TT|III4}}</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Bears''' were large and ferocious animals, notorious for their love of honey.<ref>{{TT|III4}}</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==History==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== History ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>There were bears in the [[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Second Age</del>]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, in </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Númenor</del>]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, and were either of black or brown variety</del>. Like all the animals <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">in </del>the isle, they were friendly<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, although </del>they did not like to be disturbed<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. They lived in mountains or rocky areas</del>, far from humans, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">but </del>often came to visit houses and were given honey. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Specifically</del>, the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">black </del>bears <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">had </del>"bear-dances", which <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">they performed </del>for the delight of Men, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and sometimes Men instructed and </del>improved <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">them in their dances</del>. The most famous <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">one </del>was the [[Great Bear-dance]], performed annually.<ref>{{NM|P3xiii}}, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">p</del>. 335</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>There were <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">black and brown </ins>bears in <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">considerable number on </ins>the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">island of </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Númenor</ins>]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">during the </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Second Age</ins>]]. Like all the animals <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">on </ins>the isle, they were friendly <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">to [[Men]]. Though </ins>they did not like to be disturbed, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">living </ins>far from humans <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">within mountainous or rocky areas</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">with the great black bears being mostly found within the [[Forostar]]. Yet they </ins>often came to visit houses and were given honey. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">While sometimes on rare occurrences</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">a [[Númenoreans|Númenorean]] may be killed by bears or a ''"bad bear"'' would occasionally raid domesticated beehives, neither race considered these reasons to make war on the other. The strangest occurrence between </ins>the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">relations of Men and </ins>bears <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">were the ''</ins>"bear-dances"<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>, which <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">were curious dances put on by the bears, often black bears, </ins>for the delight <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and entertainment </ins>of Men, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">by whose instruction these bear-dances may have been </ins>improved <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">upon</ins>. The most famous <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of the bear-dances </ins>was the [[Great Bear-dance<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] of [[Tompollë</ins>]], performed annually <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">in the [[Forostar]] during autumn</ins>.<ref>{{NM|P3xiii}}, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pp</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">333, 334, </ins>335</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Bears </del>lived <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">in </del>the [[Misty Mountains]] for some time<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, though </del>by the late [[Third Age]], their number had diminished. [[Gandalf]] told [[Bilbo Baggins|Bilbo]] that [[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">giants</del>]] had taken up their homes in that mountain range. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">One of the alleged origins of </del>[[Beorn]], <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the </del>skin changer, was that <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">he had </del>descended from them.<ref>{{H|7}}</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Great and ancient bears had </ins>lived <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">within </ins>the [[Misty Mountains]] for some time<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. Though </ins>by the late [[Third Age]], their number had diminished. [[Gandalf]] told [[Bilbo Baggins|Bilbo]] that [[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Giants</ins>]] had taken up their homes in that mountain range. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">According to Gandalf, some believe that </ins>[[Beorn]], <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">a </ins>skin changer, was <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">a black bear </ins>that <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">was </ins>descended from them.<ref>{{H|7}}</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Other names==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Other names ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The [[Sindarin]] word for "bear" was ''graw''.<ref>{{VT|47a}}, p. 12, note 3</ref> Early [[Noldorin]] had two words for ''bear'': ''brôg'' and ''megli'', with the variation ''meglivorn'' ("Black bear").<ref name="morok">{{LR|Etymologies}}, entries "[[MOROK]]", [[LIS]]-</ref> </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The [[Sindarin]] word for "bear" was ''graw''.<ref>{{VT|47a}}, p. 12, note 3</ref> Early [[Noldorin]] had two words for ''bear'': ''brôg'' and ''megli'', with the variation ''meglivorn'' ("Black bear").<ref name="morok">{{LR|Etymologies}}, entries "[[MOROK]]", [[LIS]]-</ref> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l15">Line 15:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 17:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Adûnaic]] also had its own terms, specifically ''urug'' in "common" gender singular ("bear", as a species/creature), the masculine singular ''urgû'' ("male bear") and the feminine singular ''urgî'' ("female bear", "she-bear").<ref>{{SD|3}}, pp. 426, 435</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Adûnaic]] also had its own terms, specifically ''urug'' in "common" gender singular ("bear", as a species/creature), the masculine singular ''urgû'' ("male bear") and the feminine singular ''urgî'' ("female bear", "she-bear").<ref>{{SD|3}}, pp. 426, 435</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Other versions of the legendarium==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Other versions of the legendarium ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In the earliest outlines of ''[[The Fall of Gondolin (chapter)|The Fall of Gondolin]]'', [[Tuor]] was clad in the skins of bears.<ref name="Fall">{{LT2|III}}</ref> The sinews of bears were also used to make bowstring<ref>{{HM|LB}}, "[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]", line 1073 (page 47)</ref> and harp strings.<ref name="Fall"/></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In the earliest outlines of ''[[The Fall of Gondolin (chapter)|The Fall of Gondolin]]'', [[Tuor]] was clad in the skins of bears.<ref name="Fall">{{LT2|III}}</ref> The sinews of bears were also used to make bowstring<ref>{{HM|LB}}, "[[The Lay of the Children of Húrin]]", line 1073 (page 47)</ref> and harp strings.<ref name="Fall"/></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Other fiction==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Other fiction ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bears play a significantly bigger role in other stories, most notably ''[[Mr. Bliss]]'' and ''[[The Father Christmas Letters]]''. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bears play a significantly bigger role in other stories, most notably ''[[Mr. Bliss]]'' and ''[[The Father Christmas Letters]]''. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* The former included three mischievous bears [[Archie]], [[Teddy]] and [[Bruno]], who more resemble teddybears in Tolkien's drawings.<ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], ''[[Mr. Bliss]]'', page 13</ref> </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* The former included three mischievous bears [[Archie]], [[Teddy]] and [[Bruno]], who more resemble teddybears in Tolkien's drawings.<ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], ''[[Mr. Bliss]]'', page 13</ref> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* The [[North Polar Bear]] helped [[Father Christmas]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">writing </del>his letters by making side comments. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Other </del>polar bears <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">were </del>[[Paksu]] and [[Valkotukka]].<ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], [[Baillie Tolkien]] (ed.), ''[[Letters from Father Christmas]]''</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* The [[North Polar Bear]] helped [[Father Christmas]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">write </ins>his letters by making side comments. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The other </ins>polar bears <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">included </ins>[[Paksu]] and [[Valkotukka]].<ref>[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], [[Baillie Tolkien]] (ed.), ''[[Letters from Father Christmas]]''</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Portrayal in adaptations==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Portrayal in adaptations ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''2003: [[The Hobbit (2003 video game)|''The Hobbit'' (2003 video game)]]:'''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''2003: [[The Hobbit (2003 video game)|''The Hobbit'' (2003 video game)]]:'''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:[[Beorn]] appears only in the shape of a black bear.<ref>[[The Hobbit (2003 video game)|''The Hobbit'' (2003 video game)]], "The Clouds Burst"</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:[[Beorn]] appears only in the shape of a black bear.<ref>[[The Hobbit (2003 video game)|''The Hobbit'' (2003 video game)]], "The Clouds Burst"</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''2006: ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth]]'':'''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''2006: ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth]]'':'''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Bears appear as wildlife <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">in </del>the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">map </del>"Mirkwood".<ref>''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth]]'', "Mirkwood"</ref> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Bears appear as wildlife <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">on </ins>the "Mirkwood" <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">map</ins>.<ref>''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth]]'', "Mirkwood"</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''2007: ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]'':'''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''2007: ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]'':'''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Bears are found <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">in </del>many places of Middle-earth and range in size of large dog to <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the size of </del>a small elephant. They are typically not aggressive, but will fight if <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the </del>player threatens them. Players that are lore-masters are able to use a bear as a combat pet. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Bears are found <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">within </ins>many places of Middle-earth and range in size <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">between that </ins>of <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">a </ins>large dog to a small elephant. They are typically not aggressive, but will fight if <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">a </ins>player threatens them. Players that are lore-masters are able to use a bear as a combat pet.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''2012-14: [[The Hobbit (film series)|''The Hobbit'' (film series)]]:'''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''2012-14: [[The Hobbit (film series)|''The Hobbit'' (film series)]]:'''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Beorn appears in the form a <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of </del>brown bear<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </del>both <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">in </del>the [[The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug|second]] and the [[The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies|third]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">film</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Beorn appears in the form <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of </ins>a brown bear <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">within </ins>both the [[The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug|second]] and the [[The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies|third]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">films</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">references</del>}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">References</ins>}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Animals]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Animals]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[de:Bären]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[de:Bären]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[fi:Karhut]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[fi:Karhut]]</div></td></tr>
</table>
Dour1234
https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Bears&diff=349664&oldid=prev
LorenzoCB: /* Other names */ Unnecessary
2022-07-06T12:52:51Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Other names: </span> Unnecessary</span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 12:52, 6 July 2022</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The [[Quenya]] word is given as '''''morco''''', sharing a [[Sundocarmë|Root]] with ''brôg''.<ref name="morok"/> In [[Common Eldarin]] is given as ''morokō''<ref name="morok"/> and ''mor(o)kē'' ("she-bear").<ref>{{PE|21}}, p. 82</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The [[Quenya]] word is given as '''''morco''''', sharing a [[Sundocarmë|Root]] with ''brôg''.<ref name="morok"/> In [[Common Eldarin]] is given as ''morokō''<ref name="morok"/> and ''mor(o)kē'' ("she-bear").<ref>{{PE|21}}, p. 82</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Adûnaic]] also had its own terms, specifically <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </del>''urug'' in "common" gender singular ("bear", as a species/creature), the masculine singular ''urgû'' ("male bear") and the feminine singular ''urgî'' ("female bear", "she-bear")<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. The plural ("bears") is unknown, but based on related words and known Adunaic grammar, is likely to have been ''urîg'' or similar</del>.<ref>{{SD|3}}, pp. 426, 435</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Adûnaic]] also had its own terms, specifically ''urug'' in "common" gender singular ("bear", as a species/creature), the masculine singular ''urgû'' ("male bear") and the feminine singular ''urgî'' ("female bear", "she-bear").<ref>{{SD|3}}, pp. 426, 435</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Other versions of the legendarium==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Other versions of the legendarium==</div></td></tr>
</table>
LorenzoCB
https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Bears&diff=349652&oldid=prev
LorenzoCB: /* Other names */ Rearranged refs
2022-07-06T12:30:44Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Other names: </span> Rearranged refs</span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 12:30, 6 July 2022</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l9">Line 9:</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Other names==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Other names==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Early [[Noldorin]] had two words for ''bear'': ''brôg'' and ''megli'', with the variation ''meglivorn'' ("Black bear").<ref name="morok">{{LR|Etymologies}}, entries "[[MOROK]]", [[LIS]]-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ref> In [[Sindarin]], only the word ''graw'' is attested.<ref>{{VT|47a}}, p. 12, note 3</ref> A [[Quenya]] word for "bear" is given as '''''morco''''', sharing a [[Sundocarmë|Root]] with ''brôg''.<ref name="morok"/> A variant Quenya name for "bear" is given as ''morokō'' (and ''mor(o)kē'', "she-bear").<ref>{{PE|21}}, p. 82</del></ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The [[Sindarin]] word for "bear" was ''graw''.<ref>{{VT|47a}}, p. 12, note 3</ref> </ins>Early [[Noldorin]] had two words for ''bear'': ''brôg'' and ''megli'', with the variation ''meglivorn'' ("Black bear").<ref name="morok">{{LR|Etymologies}}, entries "[[MOROK]]", [[LIS]]-</ref> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Adûnaic]] also had its own terms <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">for a bear</del>, specifically ''urug'' in "common" gender singular ("bear", as a species/creature), the masculine singular ''urgû'' ("male bear") and the feminine singular ''urgî'' ("female bear", "she-bear"). The plural ("bears") is unknown, but based on related words and known Adunaic grammar, is likely to have been ''urîg'' or similar.<ref>{{SD|3}}, pp. 426, 435</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The [[Quenya]] word is given as '''''morco''''', sharing a [[Sundocarmë|Root]] with ''brôg''.<ref name="morok"/> In [[Common Eldarin]] is given as ''morokō''<ref name="morok"/> and ''mor(o)kē'' ("she-bear").<ref>{{PE|21}}, p. 82</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Adûnaic]] also had its own terms, specifically ''urug'' in "common" gender singular ("bear", as a species/creature), the masculine singular ''urgû'' ("male bear") and the feminine singular ''urgî'' ("female bear", "she-bear"). The plural ("bears") is unknown, but based on related words and known Adunaic grammar, is likely to have been ''urîg'' or similar.<ref>{{SD|3}}, pp. 426, 435</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Other versions of the legendarium==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Other versions of the legendarium==</div></td></tr>
</table>
LorenzoCB
https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Bears&diff=349651&oldid=prev
LorenzoCB: Removed redundant references. Eldamo and Ardalambion do not give extra info. Please, focus on the main sources
2022-07-06T12:23:16Z
<p>Removed redundant references. Eldamo and Ardalambion do not give extra info. Please, focus on the main sources</p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 12:23, 6 July 2022</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bears lived in the [[Misty Mountains]] for some time, though by the late [[Third Age]], their number had diminished. [[Gandalf]] told [[Bilbo Baggins|Bilbo]] that [[giants]] had taken up their homes in that mountain range. One of the alleged origins of [[Beorn]], the skin changer, was that he had descended from them.<ref>{{H|7}}</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bears lived in the [[Misty Mountains]] for some time, though by the late [[Third Age]], their number had diminished. [[Gandalf]] told [[Bilbo Baggins|Bilbo]] that [[giants]] had taken up their homes in that mountain range. One of the alleged origins of [[Beorn]], the skin changer, was that he had descended from them.<ref>{{H|7}}</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Etymology</del>==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Other names</ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Early [[Noldorin]] had two words for ''bear'': ''brôg'' and ''megli'', with the variation ''meglivorn'' ("Black bear").<ref name="morok">{{LR|Etymologies}}, entries "[[MOROK]]", [[LIS]]-</ref> In [[Sindarin]], only the word ''graw'' is attested.<ref>{{VT|47a}}, p. 12, note 3</ref> A [[Quenya]] word for "bear" is given as '''''morco''''', sharing a [[Sundocarmë|Root]] with ''brôg''.<ref name="morok"/> A variant Quenya name for "bear" is given as ''morokō'' (and ''mor(o)kē'', "she-bear").<ref>{{PE|21}}, p. 82</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Early [[Noldorin]] had two words for ''bear'': ''brôg'' and ''megli'', with the variation ''meglivorn'' ("Black bear").<ref name="morok">{{LR|Etymologies}}, entries "[[MOROK]]", [[LIS]]-</ref> In [[Sindarin]], only the word ''graw'' is attested.<ref>{{VT|47a}}, p. 12, note 3</ref> A [[Quenya]] word for "bear" is given as '''''morco''''', sharing a [[Sundocarmë|Root]] with ''brôg''.<ref name="morok"/> A variant Quenya name for "bear" is given as ''morokō'' (and ''mor(o)kē'', "she-bear").<ref>{{PE|21}}, p. 82</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Adûnaic]] also had its own terms for a bear, specifically ''urug'' in "common" gender singular ("bear", as a species/creature), the masculine singular ''urgû'' ("male bear") and the feminine singular ''urgî'' (<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">!</del>female bear", "she-bear"). The plural ("bears") is unknown, but based on related words and known Adunaic grammar, is likely to have been ''urîg'' or similar. <ref>{{SD|3}}, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">p</del>. 426, 435<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ref> <ref>[https://folk.uib.no/hnohf/adunaic.htm Adûnaic - The Vernacular of Númenór], "Adûnaic Wordlist", Ardalambion (folk.uib.no) by Helge Fauskanger</ref> <ref>[https://eldamo.org/content/words/word-2540743615.html Adûnaic - "urug"], "Adunaic Words", Eldamo.org by Paul Strack</del></ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Adûnaic]] also had its own terms for a bear, specifically ''urug'' in "common" gender singular ("bear", as a species/creature), the masculine singular ''urgû'' ("male bear") and the feminine singular ''urgî'' (<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"</ins>female bear", "she-bear"). The plural ("bears") is unknown, but based on related words and known Adunaic grammar, is likely to have been ''urîg'' or similar.<ref>{{SD|3}}, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">pp</ins>. 426, 435</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Other versions of the legendarium==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Other versions of the legendarium==</div></td></tr>
</table>
LorenzoCB
https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Bears&diff=349646&oldid=prev
A Hobbit Gentleman: /* Etymology */ update
2022-07-06T11:21:02Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Etymology: </span> update</span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:21, 6 July 2022</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l11">Line 11:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 11:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Early [[Noldorin]] had two words for ''bear'': ''brôg'' and ''megli'', with the variation ''meglivorn'' ("Black bear").<ref name="morok">{{LR|Etymologies}}, entries "[[MOROK]]", [[LIS]]-</ref> In [[Sindarin]], only the word ''graw'' is attested.<ref>{{VT|47a}}, p. 12, note 3</ref> A [[Quenya]] word for "bear" is given as '''''morco''''', sharing a [[Sundocarmë|Root]] with ''brôg''.<ref name="morok"/> A variant Quenya name for "bear" is given as ''morokō'' (and ''mor(o)kē'', "she-bear").<ref>{{PE|21}}, p. 82</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Early [[Noldorin]] had two words for ''bear'': ''brôg'' and ''megli'', with the variation ''meglivorn'' ("Black bear").<ref name="morok">{{LR|Etymologies}}, entries "[[MOROK]]", [[LIS]]-</ref> In [[Sindarin]], only the word ''graw'' is attested.<ref>{{VT|47a}}, p. 12, note 3</ref> A [[Quenya]] word for "bear" is given as '''''morco''''', sharing a [[Sundocarmë|Root]] with ''brôg''.<ref name="morok"/> A variant Quenya name for "bear" is given as ''morokō'' (and ''mor(o)kē'', "she-bear").<ref>{{PE|21}}, p. 82</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Adûnaic]] also had its own terms for <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">bears</del>, specifically ''urug'' in "common" gender (<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">both genders) singular, </del>"bear" <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(</del>as a species/creature), <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and </del>the masculine singular ''urgû'' ("male bear") and feminine singular ''urgî'' (!female bear", "she-bear"). The plural is unknown, but based on related words and known Adunaic grammar, is likely to have been ''urîg'' or similar. <ref>{{SD|3}}, p. 426, 435</ref> <ref>[https://folk.uib.no/hnohf/adunaic.htm Adûnaic - The Vernacular of Númenór], "Adûnaic Wordlist", Ardalambion (folk.uib.no) by Helge Fauskanger</ref> <ref>[https://eldamo.org/content/words/word-2540743615.html Adûnaic - "urug"], "Adunaic Words", Eldamo.org by Paul Strack</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Adûnaic]] also had its own terms for <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">a bear</ins>, specifically ''urug'' in "common" gender <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">singular </ins>("bear"<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </ins>as a species/creature), the masculine singular ''urgû'' ("male bear") and <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the </ins>feminine singular ''urgî'' (!female bear", "she-bear"). The plural <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">("bears") </ins>is unknown, but based on related words and known Adunaic grammar, is likely to have been ''urîg'' or similar. <ref>{{SD|3}}, p. 426, 435</ref> <ref>[https://folk.uib.no/hnohf/adunaic.htm Adûnaic - The Vernacular of Númenór], "Adûnaic Wordlist", Ardalambion (folk.uib.no) by Helge Fauskanger</ref> <ref>[https://eldamo.org/content/words/word-2540743615.html Adûnaic - "urug"], "Adunaic Words", Eldamo.org by Paul Strack</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Other versions of the legendarium==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Other versions of the legendarium==</div></td></tr>
</table>
A Hobbit Gentleman
https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Bears&diff=349645&oldid=prev
A Hobbit Gentleman: /* Etymology */ update
2022-07-06T11:19:36Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Etymology: </span> update</span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:19, 6 July 2022</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l11">Line 11:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 11:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Early [[Noldorin]] had two words for ''bear'': ''brôg'' and ''megli'', with the variation ''meglivorn'' ("Black bear").<ref name="morok">{{LR|Etymologies}}, entries "[[MOROK]]", [[LIS]]-</ref> In [[Sindarin]], only the word ''graw'' is attested.<ref>{{VT|47a}}, p. 12, note 3</ref> A [[Quenya]] word for "bear" is given as '''''morco''''', sharing a [[Sundocarmë|Root]] with ''brôg''.<ref name="morok"/> A variant Quenya name for "bear" is given as ''morokō'' (and ''mor(o)kē'', "she-bear").<ref>{{PE|21}}, p. 82</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Early [[Noldorin]] had two words for ''bear'': ''brôg'' and ''megli'', with the variation ''meglivorn'' ("Black bear").<ref name="morok">{{LR|Etymologies}}, entries "[[MOROK]]", [[LIS]]-</ref> In [[Sindarin]], only the word ''graw'' is attested.<ref>{{VT|47a}}, p. 12, note 3</ref> A [[Quenya]] word for "bear" is given as '''''morco''''', sharing a [[Sundocarmë|Root]] with ''brôg''.<ref name="morok"/> A variant Quenya name for "bear" is given as ''morokō'' (and ''mor(o)kē'', "she-bear").<ref>{{PE|21}}, p. 82</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Adûnaic]] also had its own terms for bears, specifically ''urug'' in "common" gender (both genders) singular, and the masculine singular ''urgû'' and feminine singular ''urgî''. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(</del>The plural is unknown, but based on related words and known Adunaic grammar, is likely to have been ''urîg'' or similar.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">) </del><ref>{{SD|3}}, p. 426, 435</ref> <ref>[https://folk.uib.no/hnohf/adunaic.htm Adûnaic - The Vernacular of Númenór], "Adûnaic Wordlist", Ardalambion (folk.uib.no) by Helge Fauskanger</ref> <ref>[https://eldamo.org/content/words/word-2540743615.html Adûnaic - "urug"], "Adunaic Words", Eldamo.org by Paul Strack</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Adûnaic]] also had its own terms for bears, specifically ''urug'' in "common" gender (both genders) singular<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, "bear" (as a species/creature)</ins>, and the masculine singular ''urgû'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">("male bear") </ins>and feminine singular ''urgî'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(!female bear", "she-bear")</ins>. The plural is unknown, but based on related words and known Adunaic grammar, is likely to have been ''urîg'' or similar. <ref>{{SD|3}}, p. 426, 435</ref> <ref>[https://folk.uib.no/hnohf/adunaic.htm Adûnaic - The Vernacular of Númenór], "Adûnaic Wordlist", Ardalambion (folk.uib.no) by Helge Fauskanger</ref> <ref>[https://eldamo.org/content/words/word-2540743615.html Adûnaic - "urug"], "Adunaic Words", Eldamo.org by Paul Strack</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Other versions of the legendarium==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Other versions of the legendarium==</div></td></tr>
</table>
A Hobbit Gentleman
https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Bears&diff=349644&oldid=prev
A Hobbit Gentleman: /* Etymology */ typo
2022-07-06T11:16:46Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Etymology: </span> typo</span></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:16, 6 July 2022</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l11">Line 11:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 11:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Early [[Noldorin]] had two words for ''bear'': ''brôg'' and ''megli'', with the variation ''meglivorn'' ("Black bear").<ref name="morok">{{LR|Etymologies}}, entries "[[MOROK]]", [[LIS]]-</ref> In [[Sindarin]], only the word ''graw'' is attested.<ref>{{VT|47a}}, p. 12, note 3</ref> A [[Quenya]] word for "bear" is given as '''''morco''''', sharing a [[Sundocarmë|Root]] with ''brôg''.<ref name="morok"/> A variant Quenya name for "bear" is given as ''morokō'' (and ''mor(o)kē'', "she-bear").<ref>{{PE|21}}, p. 82</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Early [[Noldorin]] had two words for ''bear'': ''brôg'' and ''megli'', with the variation ''meglivorn'' ("Black bear").<ref name="morok">{{LR|Etymologies}}, entries "[[MOROK]]", [[LIS]]-</ref> In [[Sindarin]], only the word ''graw'' is attested.<ref>{{VT|47a}}, p. 12, note 3</ref> A [[Quenya]] word for "bear" is given as '''''morco''''', sharing a [[Sundocarmë|Root]] with ''brôg''.<ref name="morok"/> A variant Quenya name for "bear" is given as ''morokō'' (and ''mor(o)kē'', "she-bear").<ref>{{PE|21}}, p. 82</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Adûnaic]] also had its own terms <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of </del>bears, specifically ''urug'' in "common" gender (both genders) singular, and the masculine singular ''urgû'' and feminine singular ''urgî''. (The plural is unknown, but based on related words and known Adunaic grammar, is likely to have been ''urîg'' or similar.) <ref>{{SD|3}}, p. 426, 435</ref> <ref>[https://folk.uib.no/hnohf/adunaic.htm Adûnaic - The Vernacular of Númenór], "Adûnaic Wordlist", Ardalambion (folk.uib.no) by Helge Fauskanger</ref> <ref>[https://eldamo.org/content/words/word-2540743615.html Adûnaic - "urug"], "Adunaic Words", Eldamo.org by Paul Strack</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Adûnaic]] also had its own terms <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">for </ins>bears, specifically ''urug'' in "common" gender (both genders) singular, and the masculine singular ''urgû'' and feminine singular ''urgî''. (The plural is unknown, but based on related words and known Adunaic grammar, is likely to have been ''urîg'' or similar.) <ref>{{SD|3}}, p. 426, 435</ref> <ref>[https://folk.uib.no/hnohf/adunaic.htm Adûnaic - The Vernacular of Númenór], "Adûnaic Wordlist", Ardalambion (folk.uib.no) by Helge Fauskanger</ref> <ref>[https://eldamo.org/content/words/word-2540743615.html Adûnaic - "urug"], "Adunaic Words", Eldamo.org by Paul Strack</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Other versions of the legendarium==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Other versions of the legendarium==</div></td></tr>
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A Hobbit Gentleman
https://tolkiengateway.net/w/index.php?title=Bears&diff=349643&oldid=prev
A Hobbit Gentleman: /* Etymology */ added entry for the known "bear" etymologies in Adunaic
2022-07-06T11:14:30Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Etymology: </span> added entry for the known "bear" etymologies in Adunaic</span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:14, 6 July 2022</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Etymology==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Etymology==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Early [[Noldorin]] had two words for ''bear'': ''brôg'' and ''megli'', with the variation ''meglivorn'' ("Black bear").<ref name="morok">{{LR|Etymologies}}, entries "[[MOROK]]", [[LIS]]-</ref> In [[Sindarin]], only the word ''graw'' is attested.<ref>{{VT|47a}}, p. 12, note 3</ref> A [[Quenya]] word for "bear" is given as '''''morco''''', sharing a [[Sundocarmë|Root]] with ''brôg''.<ref name="morok"/> A variant Quenya name for "bear" is given as ''morokō'' (and ''mor(o)kē'', "she-bear").<ref>{{PE|21}}, p. 82</ref></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Early [[Noldorin]] had two words for ''bear'': ''brôg'' and ''megli'', with the variation ''meglivorn'' ("Black bear").<ref name="morok">{{LR|Etymologies}}, entries "[[MOROK]]", [[LIS]]-</ref> In [[Sindarin]], only the word ''graw'' is attested.<ref>{{VT|47a}}, p. 12, note 3</ref> A [[Quenya]] word for "bear" is given as '''''morco''''', sharing a [[Sundocarmë|Root]] with ''brôg''.<ref name="morok"/> A variant Quenya name for "bear" is given as ''morokō'' (and ''mor(o)kē'', "she-bear").<ref>{{PE|21}}, p. 82</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Adûnaic]] also had its own terms of bears, specifically ''urug'' in "common" gender (both genders) singular, and the masculine singular ''urgû'' and feminine singular ''urgî''. (The plural is unknown, but based on related words and known Adunaic grammar, is likely to have been ''urîg'' or similar.) <ref>{{SD|3}}, p. 426, 435</ref> <ref>[https://folk.uib.no/hnohf/adunaic.htm Adûnaic - The Vernacular of Númenór], "Adûnaic Wordlist", Ardalambion (folk.uib.no) by Helge Fauskanger</ref> <ref>[https://eldamo.org/content/words/word-2540743615.html Adûnaic - "urug"], "Adunaic Words", Eldamo.org by Paul Strack</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Other versions of the legendarium==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Other versions of the legendarium==</div></td></tr>
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A Hobbit Gentleman