Calmacil (King of Gondor): Difference between revisions

From Tolkien Gateway
m (Bot: Changing template parameter)
 
(16 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{disambig-two|the [[Kings of Gondor|King]] of [[Gondor]]|[[King of Númenor|King]] of [[Númenor]]|[[Tar-Calmacil]]}}
{{disambig-two|the [[Kings of Gondor|King]] of [[Gondor]]|[[King of Númenor|King]] of [[Númenor]]|[[Tar-Calmacil]]}}
{{gondorian infobox
{{gondorian infobox
| image=
| name=Calmacil
| name=Calmacil
| image=[[File:Matěj Čadil - Calmacil.jpg|250px]]
| caption="Calmacil" by [[Matěj Čadil]]
| pronun=
| othernames=
| othernames=
| titles=[[Kings of Gondor|King of Gondor]]
| titles=[[Kings of Gondor|King of Gondor]]
Line 15: Line 17:
| deathlocation=
| deathlocation=
| age=246
| age=246
| notablefor=
| house=[[House of Anárion]]
| house=[[House of Anárion]]
| parentage=[[Atanatar II]]
| parentage=[[Atanatar II]]
Line 31: Line 34:


==History==
==History==
Calmacil was the father of [[Minalcar]], whom his indolent older brother, King [[Narmacil I]], bestowed upon him to be a [[Regent of Gondor|Regent]].
Calmacil was the son of King [[Atanatar II]] Alcarin and younger brother of the later King [[Narmacil I|Narmacil]]. The two brothers had inherited their father's love for ease and neglect of political matters.  


When Narmacil died without heirs in {{TA|1294}}, Calmacil was too old to succeed him as King<ref name="South"/> so he continued to have his son Minalcar function as Regent<ref>{{App|Gondor}}</ref> until he was properly succeeded after his death.
His older brother Narmacil succeeded their father to the throne, but was indolent and had no children. Calmacil had a son, [[Minalcar]], who was unlike them, a man of great vigour, was bestowed by Narmacil to be a [[Regent of Gondor|Regent]].


== Genealogy ==
When Narmacil died without heirs in {{TA|1294}}, his brother Calmacil succeeded him, but was too old to rule<ref name="South"/> so he continued to have his son Minalcar function as Regent<ref>{{App|Gondor}}</ref> until he was properly succeeded after his death.
 
==Etymology==
''Calmacil'' is [[Quenya]]. Its meaning is not glossed, but as Paul Strack explains it seems to mean "Sword of Light" or "Shining Sword" seems to be a compound of ''[[cala]]'' ("light") and ''[[macil]]'' ("sword").<ref>{{webcite|author=Paul Strack|articleurl=https://www.eldamo.org/content/words/word-141190487.html|articlename=Q. ''Calmacil'' m.|website=Eldamo|accessed=29 October 2021}}</ref>
 
==Genealogy==
<div style="overflow-x: scroll; overflow-y: hidden; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; padding: 3px; background: #EEEEEE;">
{{familytree/start}}
{{familytree/start}}
{{familytree| | | | |ATA| | | | |ATA=[[Atanatar II]]}}
{{familytree | | | HYA | | | | |HYA=[[Hyarmendacil I]]<br/><small>''{{TA|899|n}} - {{TA|1149|n}}''</small>}}
{{familytree| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |}}
{{familytree | | | |!| | | | | |}}
{{familytree| | |NAR| |CAL| | |NAR=[[Narmacil I]]|CAL='''CALMACIL'''}}
{{familytree | | | ATA | | | | |ATA=[[Atanatar II]]<br/><small>''{{TA|977|n}} - {{TA|1226|n}}''</small>}}
{{familytree| | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| |}}
{{familytree | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |}}
{{familytree| | | | |MIN| |CLM|MIN=[[Rómendacil II|Minalcar]]|CLM=[[Calimehtar]]}}
{{familytree | NAR | | CAL | | |NAR=[[Narmacil I]]<br/><small>''{{TA|1049|n}} - {{TA|1294|n}}''</small>|CAL='''CALMACIL'''<br/><small>''{{TA|1058|n}} - {{TA|1304|n}}''</small>}}
{{familytree| | | | | |!| | | | | |}}
{{familytree | | | |,|-|^|-|.| |}}
{{familytree| | | | |VAL| | | | |VAL=[[Valacar]]}}
{{familytree | | | ROM | | CAL |ROM=[[Rómendacil II]]<br/><small>''{{TA|1126|n}} - {{TA|1366|n}}''</small>|CAL=[[Calimehtar (son of Calmacil)|Calimehtar]]<br/><small>''unknown''</small>}}
{{familytree | | | |!| | | | | |}}
{{familytree | | | VAL | | | | |VAL=[[Valacar]]<br/><small>''{{TA|1194|n}} - {{TA|1432|n}}''</small>}}
{{familytree/end}}
{{familytree/end}}
</div>


{{references}}
{{references}}
Line 51: Line 63:
{{seq-head
{{seq-head
| race=gondorian
| race=gondorian
| house=[[House of Anárion]]
| house=[[House of Anárion]]<small><br/>Cadet branch of [[House of Elros]]</small>
| born={{TA|1058}}
| born={{TA|1058}}
| died={{TA|1304}}
| died={{TA|1304}}
Line 62: Line 74:
}}
}}
{{seq-end}}
{{seq-end}}
{{southernline}}
{{title}}
{{title}}
[[Category:Gondorians]]
[[Category:Gondorians]]
[[Category:House of Anárion]]
[[Category:House of Anárion]]
[[Category:Rulers of Gondor]]
[[Category:Rulers of Gondor]]
[[Category:Third Age characters]]
[[de:Calmacil]]
[[de:Calmacil]]
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:hommes:3a:dunedain:gondoriens:calmacil]]
[[fr:encyclo:personnages:hommes:3a:dunedain:gondoriens:calmacil]]
[[fi:Calmacil]]
[[fi:Calmacil]]

Latest revision as of 06:39, 24 May 2023

This article is about the King of Gondor. For the King of Númenor, see Tar-Calmacil.
Calmacil
Gondorian
Matěj Čadil - Calmacil.jpg
"Calmacil" by Matěj Čadil
Biographical Information
TitlesKing of Gondor
LocationGondor
LanguageWestron
BirthT.A. 1058
RuleT.A. 1294 - 1304 (10 years)
DeathT.A. 1304 (aged 246)
Family
HouseHouse of Anárion
ParentageAtanatar II
ChildrenMinalcar and Calimehtar
Physical Description
GenderMale
GalleryImages of Calmacil

Calmacil (T.A. 1058[1]1304,[2] aged 246 years) was the eighteenth King of Gondor.

History[edit | edit source]

Calmacil was the son of King Atanatar II Alcarin and younger brother of the later King Narmacil. The two brothers had inherited their father's love for ease and neglect of political matters.

His older brother Narmacil succeeded their father to the throne, but was indolent and had no children. Calmacil had a son, Minalcar, who was unlike them, a man of great vigour, was bestowed by Narmacil to be a Regent.

When Narmacil died without heirs in T.A. 1294, his brother Calmacil succeeded him, but was too old to rule[2] so he continued to have his son Minalcar function as Regent[3] until he was properly succeeded after his death.

Etymology[edit | edit source]

Calmacil is Quenya. Its meaning is not glossed, but as Paul Strack explains it seems to mean "Sword of Light" or "Shining Sword" seems to be a compound of cala ("light") and macil ("sword").[4]

Genealogy[edit | edit source]

 
 
Hyarmendacil I
899 - 1149
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Atanatar II
977 - 1226
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Narmacil I
1049 - 1294
 
CALMACIL
1058 - 1304
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rómendacil II
1126 - 1366
 
Calimehtar
unknown
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Valacar
1194 - 1432
 
 
 
 

References

  1. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Peoples of Middle-earth, "VII. The Heirs of Elendil"
  2. 2.0 2.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", "The Realms in Exile", "The Southern Line: Heirs of Anarion"
  3. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", "Gondor and the Heirs of Anárion"
  4. Paul Strack, "Q. Calmacil m.", Eldamo - An Elvish Lexicon (accessed 29 October 2021)
Calmacil
House of Anárion
Cadet branch of House of Elros
Born: T.A. 1058 Died: T.A. 1304
Preceded by:
Narmacil I
18th King of Gondor
T.A. 1294 - 1304
Followed by:
Rómendacil II


The Southern Line and the Heirs of Anárion
Kings of Gondor: Elendil (S.A. 3320 - 3441) · Isildur (S.A. 3441 - T.A. 2) and Anárion (S.A. 3320 - 3440) · Meneldil (T.A. 2 - 158) · Cemendur (158 - 238) · Eärendil (238 - 324) · Anardil (324 - 411) · Ostoher (411 - 492) · Rómendacil I (492 - 541) · Turambar (541 - 667) · Atanatar I (667 - 748) · Siriondil (748 - 830) · Tarannon Falastur (830 - 913) · Eärnil I (913 - 936) · Ciryandil (936 - 1015) · Hyarmendacil I (1015 - 1149) · Atanatar II Alcarin (1149 - 1226) · Narmacil I (1226 - 1294) · Calmacil (1294 - 1304) · Rómendacil II (1304 - 1366) · Valacar (1366 - 1432) · Eldacar (1432 - 1437) · Castamir the Usurper (1437 - 1447) · Eldacar restored (1447 - 1490) · Aldamir (1490 - 1540) · Hyarmendacil II (1540 - 1621) · Minardil (1621 - 1634) · Telemnar (1634 - 1636) · Tarondor (1636 - 1798) · Telumehtar Umbardacil (1798 - 1850) · Narmacil II (1850 - 1856) · Calimehtar (1856 - 1936) · Ondoher (1936 - 1944) · Eärnil II (1945 - 2043) · Eärnur (2043 - 2050)
Stewards of Gondor: Húrin of Emyn Arnen (c. T.A. 1630s) · Pelendur (before T.A. 1944 - 1998) · Vorondil (1998 - 2029) · Mardil Voronwë (2029 - 2080) · Eradan (2080 - 2116) · Herion (2116 - 2148) · Belegorn (2148 - 2204) · Húrin I (2204 - 2244) · Túrin I (2244 - 2278) · Hador (2278 - 2395) · Barahir (2395 - 2412) · Dior (2412 - 2435) · Denethor I (2435 - 2477) · Boromir (2477 - 2489) · Cirion (2489 - 2567) · Hallas (2567 - 2605) · Húrin II (2605 - 2628) · Belecthor I (2628 - 2655) · Orodreth (2655 - 2685) · Ecthelion I (2685 - 2698) · Egalmoth (2698 - 2743) · Beren (2743 - 2763) · Beregond (2763 - 2811) · Belecthor II (2811 - 2872) · Thorondir (2872 - 2882) · Túrin II (2882 - 2914) · Turgon (2914 - 2953) · Ecthelion II (2953 - 2984) · Denethor II (2984 - 3019) · Faramir (T.A. 3019 - Fo.A. 82) · Elboron (Fo.A. 82 onwards)
Kings of Gondor: Elessar (T.A. 3019 - Fo.A. 120) · Eldarion (Fo.A. 120 onwards)
Non-ruling stewards are in italics