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[[File:John Howe - Corsairs 01.jpg | {{people infobox | ||
The '''Corsairs of Umbar''' were sea-raiders and pirates of the [[Umbar|Haven of Umbar]]. Umbar was an old [[Númenóreans|Númenórean]] haven settled by the "[[King's Men]]" or Black Númenóreans,<ref name="Gondor">{{App|Gondor}}</ref> a proud faction loyal to the King and opposed to the divine authority of the [[Valar]]. | | name=Corsairs of Umbar | ||
| image=[[File:John Howe - Corsairs 01.jpg|250px]] | |||
| caption=Corsairs by [[John Howe]] | |||
| pronun= | |||
| othernames= | |||
| origin=Founded by the sons and supporters of [[Castamir|Castamir the Usurper]] | |||
| location=[[Umbar]] | |||
| affiliation=[[Sauron]] | |||
| rivalry=[[Gondorians]] | |||
| language= | |||
| members=[[Angamaitë]], [[Sangahyando]], [[Captain of the Haven]] | |||
| lifespan= | |||
| distinctions=Sea-raiders and pirates | |||
| height= | |||
| hair=Dark | |||
| skin=Dark | |||
| clothing= | |||
| weapons= | |||
}} | |||
The '''Corsairs of Umbar''' were sea-raiders and pirates of the [[Umbar|Haven of Umbar]]. Umbar was an old [[Númenóreans|Númenórean]] haven settled by the "[[King's Men]]" or Black Númenóreans,<ref name="Gondor">{{App|Gondor}}</ref> a proud faction loyal to the King and opposed to the divine authority of the [[Valar]]. | |||
==History== | ==History== | ||
After the [[Downfall of Númenor]], the Umbar settlers further descended into evil | After the [[Downfall of Númenor]], the Umbar settlers further descended into evil and were called the [[Black Númenóreans]]. They took to pillaging and piracy along the coasts of [[Gondor]]. | ||
During the [[Kin-strife]], the defeated rebels of [[Castamir]] fled Gondor to Umbar — by this time Umbar became the hated enemy of Gondor and a welcome refuge for its enemies. Ever since they claimed [[Harondor]].<ref name="Gondor"/> | |||
==Portrayal in | They allied with the [[Haradrim]] against Gondor; in {{TA|1540}} King [[Aldamir]] was slain during that war.<ref name=ta>{{App|TA}}</ref> | ||
[[Angamaite]] and [[Sangahyando]], the descendants of Castamir, led the Corsairs to ravage [[Pelargir]], killing King [[Minardil]] who was there ({{TA|1634}}). In the following years Gondor suffered by the [[Great Plague]] and Corsairs raided the Gondorian [[Outlands|coasts]] up to [[Anfalas]], until [[Umbardacil]] avenged Minardil's death, slew the last descendants of Castamir, drove away the Corsairs and retook Umbar ({{TA|1810}}).<ref name="Gondor"/><ref name=ta/> | |||
Eventually, Umbar was taken by the [[Haradrim]]<ref name="Gondor"/> and mixed with the Corsairs. The [[Númenórean]] blood was mostly gone in that mixed people. The Corsairs once more harried the coasts of Gondor during the time of [[Cirion]].<ref name=Stewards/> | |||
In {{TA|2746}} the Corsairs were involved in a conflict with [[Dol Amroth]], where the fifteenth [[Princes of Dol Amroth|Prince of Dol Amroth]] was slain.<ref name="Elendil">{{PM|Elendil}}, p. 222</ref> | |||
The Corsairs prepared for long a great force of three fleets. In {{TA|2758}} the fleets sailed from Umbar and [[Harad]] and raided and landed on the Gondorian coasts, as north as the mouth of [[Isen]]. Travelling up [[Lefnui]] and Isen they helped the [[Dunlendings]] who were occupying [[Rohan]]. Before the spring of {{TA|2759|n}}, [[Beregond (Steward of Gondor)|Beregond]] overcame the invaders.<ref name=Stewards/><ref>{{App|Eorl}}</ref> | |||
In the time of [[Ecthelion II]], a man under his service known as [[Thorongil]], warned him that the Corsairs were a great peril for the [[Southern Fiefs]]. With a small fleet, Thorongil made a [[Surprise Attack on Umbar|surprise attack]], burning a great part of their ships and overthrowing the [[Captain of the Haven]].<ref name=Stewards>{{App|Stewards}}</ref> | |||
During the [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields]], a fleet of Corsairs was raiding [[Lebennin]] when [[Aragorn]] captured their ships<ref>{{RK|V9}}</ref> and rowed them to [[Minas Tirith]] to relieve the siege of the city.<ref>{{RK|V6}}</ref> | |||
The threat was finally subdued during the reign of King Elessar.<ref name="Gondor"/> | |||
==Culture== | |||
The corsairs were recognizable by their red sails, adorned with a black star or eye.<ref>{{webcite|website=TS|articleurl=http://www.tolkiensociety.org/2015/11/tolkiens-annotated-map-of-middle-earth-transcribed|articlename=Tolkien’s annotated map of Middle-earth transcribed|dated=10 November 2015|accessed=11 November 2015}}</ref> | |||
==Portrayal in adaptations== | |||
'''2006: ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]'':''' | '''2006: ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]'':''' | ||
:Corsairs are from the [[Mordor]] faction, and are equipped with knives and fire-bombs. | :Corsairs are from the [[Mordor]] faction, and are equipped with knives and fire-bombs. | ||
'''2014: ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]'':''' | |||
:The Corsairs were led by four brothers who falsely call themselves the Heirs of [[Castamir]]. These were Azruthor, Dolgimil, Azgarzôr, and the eldest Balakhôr the Scourge. The player negotiated with a Corsair named Jajax, who ended up siding with the player against the Heirs and their followers. | |||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
[[Category:Black Númenóreans]] | [[Category:Black Númenóreans]] | ||
[[Category:Haradrim]] | [[Category:Haradrim]] | ||
[[Category:Men]] | [[Category:Men]] | ||
[[Category:Servants of Sauron]] | |||
[[de:Korsaren]] | [[de:Korsaren]] | ||
[[fi:Umbarin Merirosvot]] | [[fi:Umbarin Merirosvot]] |
Revision as of 12:44, 26 April 2020
Corsairs of Umbar | |
---|---|
People | |
Corsairs by John Howe | |
General Information | |
Origins | Founded by the sons and supporters of Castamir the Usurper |
Locations | Umbar |
Affiliation | Sauron |
Rivalries | Gondorians |
Members | Angamaitë, Sangahyando, Captain of the Haven |
Physical Description | |
Distinctions | Sea-raiders and pirates |
Hair color | Dark |
Skin color | Dark |
The Corsairs of Umbar were sea-raiders and pirates of the Haven of Umbar. Umbar was an old Númenórean haven settled by the "King's Men" or Black Númenóreans,[1] a proud faction loyal to the King and opposed to the divine authority of the Valar.
History
After the Downfall of Númenor, the Umbar settlers further descended into evil and were called the Black Númenóreans. They took to pillaging and piracy along the coasts of Gondor.
During the Kin-strife, the defeated rebels of Castamir fled Gondor to Umbar — by this time Umbar became the hated enemy of Gondor and a welcome refuge for its enemies. Ever since they claimed Harondor.[1]
They allied with the Haradrim against Gondor; in T.A. 1540 King Aldamir was slain during that war.[2]
Angamaite and Sangahyando, the descendants of Castamir, led the Corsairs to ravage Pelargir, killing King Minardil who was there (T.A. 1634). In the following years Gondor suffered by the Great Plague and Corsairs raided the Gondorian coasts up to Anfalas, until Umbardacil avenged Minardil's death, slew the last descendants of Castamir, drove away the Corsairs and retook Umbar (T.A. 1810).[1][2]
Eventually, Umbar was taken by the Haradrim[1] and mixed with the Corsairs. The Númenórean blood was mostly gone in that mixed people. The Corsairs once more harried the coasts of Gondor during the time of Cirion.[3]
In T.A. 2746 the Corsairs were involved in a conflict with Dol Amroth, where the fifteenth Prince of Dol Amroth was slain.[4]
The Corsairs prepared for long a great force of three fleets. In T.A. 2758 the fleets sailed from Umbar and Harad and raided and landed on the Gondorian coasts, as north as the mouth of Isen. Travelling up Lefnui and Isen they helped the Dunlendings who were occupying Rohan. Before the spring of 2759, Beregond overcame the invaders.[3][5]
In the time of Ecthelion II, a man under his service known as Thorongil, warned him that the Corsairs were a great peril for the Southern Fiefs. With a small fleet, Thorongil made a surprise attack, burning a great part of their ships and overthrowing the Captain of the Haven.[3]
During the Battle of the Pelennor Fields, a fleet of Corsairs was raiding Lebennin when Aragorn captured their ships[6] and rowed them to Minas Tirith to relieve the siege of the city.[7]
The threat was finally subdued during the reign of King Elessar.[1]
Culture
The corsairs were recognizable by their red sails, adorned with a black star or eye.[8]
Portrayal in adaptations
2006: The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II:
- Corsairs are from the Mordor faction, and are equipped with knives and fire-bombs.
2014: The Lord of the Rings Online:
- The Corsairs were led by four brothers who falsely call themselves the Heirs of Castamir. These were Azruthor, Dolgimil, Azgarzôr, and the eldest Balakhôr the Scourge. The player negotiated with a Corsair named Jajax, who ended up siding with the player against the Heirs and their followers.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", "Gondor and the Heirs of Anárion"
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix B, "The Third Age"
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", "Gondor and the Heirs of Anárion", "The Stewards"
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Peoples of Middle-earth, "VII. The Heirs of Elendil", p. 222
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The House of Eorl"
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, The Return of the King, "The Last Debate"
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, The Return of the King, "The Battle of the Pelennor Fields"
- ↑ "Tolkien’s annotated map of Middle-earth transcribed" dated 10 November 2015, The Tolkien Society (accessed 11 November 2015)