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{{sources}}
{{disambig-two|a mountain in [[Rhovanion]]|[[Middle-earth Role Playing|MERP]] supplement|[[Mount Gundabad (book)]]}}
{{disambig-two|a mountain in [[Rhovanion]]|[[Middle-earth Role Playing|MERP]] supplement|[[Mount Gundabad (book)]]}}
'''Mount Gundabad''' was a mountain at the northern end of the [[Misty Mountains]].
{{location
| image=[[File:Larry Elmore - Mount Gundabad.jpg|250px]]
| name=Mount Gundabad
| type=Mountain
| location=Near the northern [[Misty Mountains]] and west of the [[Grey Mountains]]
| inhabitants=[[Dwarves]]<br/>[[Orcs]]
| realms=[[Angmar]]<br/>Orc of the Mountains
| description=A large mountain, where Durin the Deathless awoke, later capital of the Orcs of the region
| climate=Cold
| othernames=
| etymology=''Gund'', meaning "excavated tunnel"
| events=Awakening of Durin<br/>[[First Sacking of Gundabad]]<br/>[[Second Sacking of Gundabad]]
}}
'''Mount Gundabad''' was a mountain adjacent to the northern reaches of the [[Misty Mountains]]. It was revered by the [[Dwarves]] but usually occupied by [[Orcs]].
 
==Description==
From the northern part of the [[Vales of Anduin]], Mount Gundabad appeared to be the northern endpoint of the [[Misty Mountains]] and the western endpoint of the [[Grey Mountains]], although slightly separated from both ranges.<ref>{{H|Wilderland}}</ref> In actuality, the Misty Mountains continued past Mount Gundabad in a northwesterly direction (this extension was known as the [[Mountains of Angmar]]).  In all maps the mountain was shown as having three conjoined peaks. Bordering [[Forodwaith (lands)|Forodwaith]] to the north, the mountain undoubtedly had a cold climate.<ref>{{UT|Map}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
According to the [[Dwarves]], [[Durin I|Durin the Deathless]], eldest of the [[Fathers of the Dwarves]], awoke at Mount Gundabad in the north of the Misty Mountains shortly after the [[Awakening of the Elves]]. Mount Gundabad remained a sacred holy site to the Dwarves ever after and a meeting place with the other Fathers of the Dwarves.  
According to the [[Dwarves]], [[Durin|Durin the Deathless]], eldest of the [[Fathers of the Dwarves]], awoke at Mount Gundabad shortly after the [[Awakening of the Elves]]. From that time forward the mountain was revered by the Dwarves.<ref name="Relations">{{PM|Relations}},p. 301</ref>  However, since Durin awoke alone he did not stay at the mountain; he walked southward until he discovered [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]].<ref>{{FR|II4}}</ref>  In the early ages Mount Gundabad did serve as a place of assembly for delegations of Dwarves, yet there is no mention of any making permanent residence there.<ref name="Relations"/>
In {{SA|1695}} [[Sauron]] invaded [[Eriador]].  In {{SA|1697|n}} he conquered [[Eregion]]<ref>{{App|SA}}</ref> and would have overwhelmed [[Elrond]], leading refugees northward, but he was attacked in the rear by forces sent from Khazad-dûm.  Sauron drove the Dwarves back but could not breach the [[Doors of Durin]]. Frustrated, he commanded the Orcs to harry the Dwarves wherever they could be found.<ref>{{UT|Concerning}}</ref>  Soon thereafter came the [[First Sacking of Gundabad]], followed by a long occupation by Orcs.<ref name="Relations"/>
Around the year {{TA|1300}} the realm of [[Angmar]] arose.<ref name="TA">{{App|TA}}</ref> Its lands lay on both sides of the Misty Mountains<ref>{{App|Eriador}}</ref> so Mount Gundabad was part of its domains.  Although Angmar was destroyed in {{TA|1975|n}}<ref name="TA"/> and the last remnants of its people east of the mountains were driven away<ref>{{App|Eorl}}</ref> in {{TA|1977|n}},<ref name="TA"/> Gundabad itself remained populated with Orcs.
After the death of King [[Thrór]] in {{TA|2790|n}} the Dwarves gathered for vengeance.  The [[War of the Dwarves and Orcs]] began in {{TA|2793|n}}<ref name="TA"/> and the [[Second Sacking of Gundabad]] occurred.<ref>{{App|Durin}}</ref> Although it is likely that the Dwarves cleared the mountain of all Orcs, afterwards the Orcs returned and Mount Gundabad again served as their capital in the North.<ref name="Burst">{{H|Burst}}</ref>
In {{TA|2941|n}}<ref name="TA"/> [[Thorin]] [[Oakenshield]], [[Gandalf]], several Dwarves, and [[Bilbo Baggins]] entered the Misty Mountains.  While in the mountains the [[Great Goblin]] was killed and the party escaped.  Furious, the Orcs gathered at Mount Gundabad under the command of [[Bolg]] to seek revenge.  Hearing of the death of [[Smaug]] they marched on the [[Lonely Mountain]].<ref name="Burst"/>  However, the Orcs lost the [[Battle of Five Armies]] and three parts of their numbers.<ref>{{H|Return}}</ref>  Orcs still lived at Mount Gundabad by the end of the [[Third Age]] but in a very reduced state.


In the [[Third Age]], the [[Orcs]] of [[Angmar]] claimed it as their capital, which was one of the reasons for the Dwarves' special hatred of this people. After the fall of Angmar Gundabad remained an Orc stronghold, until it was [[Second Sacking of Gundabad|cleaned]] of Orcs during the [[War of the Dwarves and Orcs]].  But the Orcs repopulated it over the next two hundred years,  although after the [[Battle of Five Armies]], there probably weren't as many.
==Etymology==
''Gundabad'' is said to be a "in origin a [[Khuzdul]] name". Its meaning, however, is unknown.<ref>{{HM|PM}}, p. 301</ref>


Mount Gundabad was the rally point of the armies of [[Bolg]] the Goblin chieftain, who would later go on to fight the Battle of Five Armies.
A recogniseable element is Khuzdul ''[[gundu]]'', meaning "underground hall", but it is not known if this word is indeed part of the name ''Gundabad''.<ref>{{webcite|author=[[Helge Fauskanger]]|articleurl=http://folk.uib.no/hnohf/khuzdul.htm|articlename=Khuzdul|website=Arda|accessed=}}</ref>
 
==Etymology==
''Gundabad'' is a [[Khuzdul]] word of unknown meaning. The first element is probably ''Gund'', meaning "excavated tunnel".


{{references}}
[[Category:Khuzdul words]]
[[Category:Mountains]]
[[Category:Mountains]]
[[Category:Khuzdul words]]
[[Category:Dwarven realms]]
[[Category:Dwarven Realms]]
[[Category:Evil realms]]
[[Category:Evil Realms]]


[[de:Gundabad]]
[[de:Gundabad]]
[[fi:Gundabadin Vuori]]
[[fi:Gundabadin Vuori]]
[[fr:encyclo/geographie/reliefs/monts_brumeux/mont_gundabad]]
[[fr:encyclo/geographie/reliefs/monts_brumeux/mont_gundabad]]

Revision as of 19:21, 17 October 2013

This article is about a mountain in Rhovanion. For the MERP supplement, see Mount Gundabad (book).
Mount Gundabad
Mountain
Larry Elmore - Mount Gundabad.jpg
General Information
LocationNear the northern Misty Mountains and west of the Grey Mountains
TypeMountain
DescriptionA large mountain, where Durin the Deathless awoke, later capital of the Orcs of the region
RegionsAngmar
Orc of the Mountains
People and History
InhabitantsDwarves
Orcs
EventsAwakening of Durin
First Sacking of Gundabad
Second Sacking of Gundabad
GalleryImages of Mount Gundabad

Mount Gundabad was a mountain adjacent to the northern reaches of the Misty Mountains. It was revered by the Dwarves but usually occupied by Orcs.

Description

From the northern part of the Vales of Anduin, Mount Gundabad appeared to be the northern endpoint of the Misty Mountains and the western endpoint of the Grey Mountains, although slightly separated from both ranges.[1] In actuality, the Misty Mountains continued past Mount Gundabad in a northwesterly direction (this extension was known as the Mountains of Angmar). In all maps the mountain was shown as having three conjoined peaks. Bordering Forodwaith to the north, the mountain undoubtedly had a cold climate.[2]

History

According to the Dwarves, Durin the Deathless, eldest of the Fathers of the Dwarves, awoke at Mount Gundabad shortly after the Awakening of the Elves. From that time forward the mountain was revered by the Dwarves.[3] However, since Durin awoke alone he did not stay at the mountain; he walked southward until he discovered Khazad-dûm.[4] In the early ages Mount Gundabad did serve as a place of assembly for delegations of Dwarves, yet there is no mention of any making permanent residence there.[3]

In S.A. 1695 Sauron invaded Eriador. In 1697 he conquered Eregion[5] and would have overwhelmed Elrond, leading refugees northward, but he was attacked in the rear by forces sent from Khazad-dûm. Sauron drove the Dwarves back but could not breach the Doors of Durin. Frustrated, he commanded the Orcs to harry the Dwarves wherever they could be found.[6] Soon thereafter came the First Sacking of Gundabad, followed by a long occupation by Orcs.[3]

Around the year T.A. 1300 the realm of Angmar arose.[7] Its lands lay on both sides of the Misty Mountains[8] so Mount Gundabad was part of its domains. Although Angmar was destroyed in 1975[7] and the last remnants of its people east of the mountains were driven away[9] in 1977,[7] Gundabad itself remained populated with Orcs.

After the death of King Thrór in 2790 the Dwarves gathered for vengeance. The War of the Dwarves and Orcs began in 2793[7] and the Second Sacking of Gundabad occurred.[10] Although it is likely that the Dwarves cleared the mountain of all Orcs, afterwards the Orcs returned and Mount Gundabad again served as their capital in the North.[11]

In 2941[7] Thorin Oakenshield, Gandalf, several Dwarves, and Bilbo Baggins entered the Misty Mountains. While in the mountains the Great Goblin was killed and the party escaped. Furious, the Orcs gathered at Mount Gundabad under the command of Bolg to seek revenge. Hearing of the death of Smaug they marched on the Lonely Mountain.[11] However, the Orcs lost the Battle of Five Armies and three parts of their numbers.[12] Orcs still lived at Mount Gundabad by the end of the Third Age but in a very reduced state.

Etymology

Gundabad is said to be a "in origin a Khuzdul name". Its meaning, however, is unknown.[13]

A recogniseable element is Khuzdul gundu, meaning "underground hall", but it is not known if this word is indeed part of the name Gundabad.[14]

References