Harfoots

From Tolkien Gateway
The Harfoots
People
Lidia Postma - Hobbits comparison.jpg
General Information
MembersGollum, Déagol
Physical Description
Lifespanc. 96 years
Distinctionsmost common and typical of all the kinds of hobbits; shorter and smaller than the other breeds; browner of skin; had no beards; did not wear any footwear
Average heightshorter than the other hobbits

Harfoots are one of the three breeds of Hobbits. The Harfoots were the most common and typical of the kinds.

Nature

They were shorter and smaller than the other breeds, browner of skin, had no beards, and did not wear any footwear. They lived in holes they called smials, a habit which they long preserved.

The Harfoots liked highlands and hillsides, and were accustomed to living underground longer. They were also on very friendly terms with the Dwarves, who travelled through the High Pass on the Great Road.[1]

History

In their earliest known history the Harfoots lived in the lower foothills of the Misty Mountains in the Vales of Anduin, in an area roughly bounded by the Gladden River in the south and the small forested region where later was the Eagle's Eyrie near the High Pass to the north.

They were the first to migrate westward into Eriador, beginning thus the Wandering Days of the Hobbit peoples[1]. They were first recorded in Arnorian records around T.A. 1050 and it was to them that the name Periannath (Halflings) was first applied by the Dúnedain of Arnor.

They tended to settle down for long times, and founded numerous villages as far as Weathertop. By the 1300s of the Third Age they had reached Bree, which long was the most western village of any Hobbits.[2]

The Harfoots were joined between T.A. 1150 and T.A. 1300 by the Fallohides and some Stoors. The Harfoots took Fallohides, a bolder breed, as their leaders.

When The Shire was colonized in Third Age 1601 most of its people were Harfoots.[1]

Etymology

Harfoots means "one with hairy feet", and is a translation of an archaic Hobbitish form of an old Westron name.

The ord is supposed to represent archaic English hǣr-fōt > herfoot > harfoot.

Tolkien noted that Modern English hair, though related, is not a direct descendant of Old English hǣr, hēr and therefore *"hairfoot" would not be a faithful translation.[3][note 1]

Notes

  1. However, Wiktionary shows hair as derived directly from hǣr.

References