Hyarmendacil II: Difference between revisions

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'''Hyarmendacil II''' ({{TA|1391}}<ref name="Elendil">{{PM|Elendil}}</ref> - {{TA|1621}}<ref>{{App|South}}</ref>), born '''Vinyarion''', was the twenty-fourth [[King of Gondor]].  
'''Hyarmendacil II''', born with the name '''Vinyarion''' ({{TA|1391}}<ref name=Elendil>{{PM|Elendil}}, manuscript C, The Southern Line of Gondor: the Anarioni, 24. Vinyarion</ref> - {{TA|1621}}<ref name=Vinyarion>{{App|South}}, ''Kings of Gondor'', Hyarmendacil II (Vinyarion)</ref>), was the twenty-fourth [[King of Gondor]].<ref>{{App|South}}, ''Kings of Gondor''</ref>


==History==
==History==
Vinyarion's father [[Aldamir]] was slain in a war with the [[Haradrim]], and he ascended the throne. He led Gondor's armies against [[Harad]] to avenge the death of his father.<ref name="Elendil"/> In {{TA|1551}} he won a great victory over the Haradrim<ref>{{App|TA}}</ref> and took the name Hyarmendacil II to commemorate this achievement.<ref name="Elendil"/>
Vinyarion ascended the throne after his father [[Aldamir]] was killed in a battle with the Harad and the [[Corsairs of Umbar]] in {{TA|1540}}.<ref>{{App|TA}}, entry for the year 1540</ref> Eleven years later, in {{TA|1551}}, he defeated the Men of the Harad<ref>{{App|TA}}, entry for the year 1551</ref> and took the name Hyarmendacil II.<ref name=Vinyarion/>


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
''Vinyarion'' is [[Quenya]]. Its meaning is not glossed, but as Paul Strack explains, it seems to mean "New Son" and to be a compound of [[vinya]] ("new") and the suffix [[ion]] ("son").<ref>{{webcite|author=Paul Strack|articleurl=https://www.eldamo.org/content/words/word-2639865435.html|articlename=Q. ''Vinyarion'' m.|website=Eldamo|accessed=28 July 2021}}</ref>
''Vinyarion'' is a[[Quenya]] name. Its meaning is not glossed, but Paul Strack suggests that it means "New Son" and is a compound of [[vinya]] ("new") and the suffix [[ion]] ("son").<ref>{{webcite|author=Paul Strack|articleurl=https://www.eldamo.org/content/words/word-2639865435.html|articlename=Q. ''Vinyarion'' m.|website=Eldamo|accessed=28 July 2021}}</ref>


''Hyarmendacil'' is [[Quenya]]. It means "South-victor".<ref>{{App|Gondor}}, fifth paragraph</ref> It is a compound of [[hyarmen]] ("south") and [[-ndacil|-(n)dacil]] ("victor").<ref>{{webcite|author=Paul Strack|articleurl=https://www.eldamo.org/content/words/word-2262790545.html|articlename=Q. ''Hyarmendacil'' m.|website=Eldamo|accessed=28 July 2021}}</ref>
''Hyarmendacil'' is a [[Quenya]] name. It means "South-victor".<ref>{{App|Gondor}}, entry for king Ciryaher</ref> It is a compound of [[hyarmen]] ("south") and [[-ndacil|-(n)dacil]] ("victor").<ref>{{webcite|author=Paul Strack|articleurl=https://www.eldamo.org/content/words/word-2262790545.html|articlename=Q. ''Hyarmendacil'' m.|website=Eldamo|accessed=28 July 2021}}</ref>


==Genealogy==
==Genealogy==
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==Other versions of the legendarium==
==Other versions of the legendarium==
In the entry for king Telemnar in Appendix A I (iv) of The Lord of the Rings it is stated that "Mindardil, son of Eldacar," was slain at Pelargir. In Appendix A I (ii) The Southern Line Heirs of Anárion Hyarmendacil II (Vinyarion) is the King of Gondor before Mindardil. In the entry for the 25th king Minardil in manuscript C of The Heirs of Elendil in The Peoples of Middle-earth it is mentioned that Minardil was at Pelargir suspecting no peril since the crushing of Harad and Umbar by his father. In the entry for the 24th king Vinyarion in manuscript C of The Heirs of Elendil in The Peoples of Middle-earth it is mentioned that Vinyarion took the name Hyarmendakil II in 1551 after a great victory over Harad. Those two statements in The Heirs of Elendil seem to imply that Minardil was the son of Vinyarion and thus the great-grandson of Eldacar. It is noteworthy that Appendix A I (iv) does not mention king Aldamir and king Hyarmendacil II (Vinyarion), although both are included in the list of Kings of Gondor in Appendix A I (ii) and in the Tale of Years of The Third Age in Appendix B. It is possible that this is the reason why Aldamir and Vinyarion were overlooked in Appendix A I (iv) in the short sentence mentioning king Minardil. In the opinion of Wayne G. Hammond & Christina Scull "Minardil, son of Eldacar" was an error and should be changed to "Minardil, great-grandson of Eldacar".<ref>{{webcite|author=Wayne G. Hammond & Christina Scull|articleurl=https://www.hammondandscull.com/addenda/rings.html|articlename=Addenda and Corrigenda to the 50th anniversary edition of The Lord of the Rings (2004-5)|website=wayne & christina|accessed=31 October 2021}}</ref> Mark Fisher has the same opinion.<ref>{{webcite|author=Mark Fisher|articleurl=https://www.glyphweb.com/arda/m/minardil.php|articlename=Minardil|website=The Encyclopedia of Arda|accessed=31 October 2021}}</ref>
In a late manuscript of what would later become Appendix A, it is mentioned that Vinyarion took the name Hyarmendakil II in 1551 after a great victory over Harad in revenge for the death of his father Aldamir.<ref name=Elendil/>


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Revision as of 08:44, 11 May 2022

Hyarmendacil II
Gondorian
Biographical Information
Other namesVinyarion
TitlesKing of Gondor
LocationGondor
LanguageWestron
BirthT.A. 1391
RuleT.A. 1540 - 1621 (81 years)
DeathT.A. 1621 (aged 230)
Family
HouseHouse of Anárion
ParentageAldamir
ChildrenMinardil
Physical Description
GenderMale

Hyarmendacil II, born with the name Vinyarion (T.A. 1391[1] - T.A. 1621[2]), was the twenty-fourth King of Gondor.[3]

History

Vinyarion ascended the throne after his father Aldamir was killed in a battle with the Harad and the Corsairs of Umbar in T.A. 1540.[4] Eleven years later, in T.A. 1551, he defeated the Men of the Harad[5] and took the name Hyarmendacil II.[2]

Etymology

Vinyarion is aQuenya name. Its meaning is not glossed, but Paul Strack suggests that it means "New Son" and is a compound of vinya ("new") and the suffix ion ("son").[6]

Hyarmendacil is a Quenya name. It means "South-victor".[7] It is a compound of hyarmen ("south") and -(n)dacil ("victor").[8]

Genealogy

 
 
Eldacar
1255 - 1490
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ornendil
d. 1437
 
Aldamir
1330 - 1540
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HYARMENDACIL II
1391 - 1621
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minardil
1454 - 1634
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Telemnar
1516 - 1636
 
Minastan
unknown


Other versions of the legendarium

In a late manuscript of what would later become Appendix A, it is mentioned that Vinyarion took the name Hyarmendakil II in 1551 after a great victory over Harad in revenge for the death of his father Aldamir.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Peoples of Middle-earth, "VII. The Heirs of Elendil", manuscript C, The Southern Line of Gondor: the Anarioni, 24. Vinyarion
  2. 2.0 2.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", "The Realms in Exile", "The Southern Line: Heirs of Anarion", Kings of Gondor, Hyarmendacil II (Vinyarion)
  3. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", "The Realms in Exile", "The Southern Line: Heirs of Anarion", Kings of Gondor
  4. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix B, "The Third Age", entry for the year 1540
  5. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix B, "The Third Age", entry for the year 1551
  6. Paul Strack, "Q. Vinyarion m.", Eldamo - An Elvish Lexicon (accessed 28 July 2021)
  7. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", "Gondor and the Heirs of Anárion", entry for king Ciryaher
  8. Paul Strack, "Q. Hyarmendacil m.", Eldamo - An Elvish Lexicon (accessed 28 July 2021)
Hyarmendacil II
House of Anárion
Cadet branch of House of Elros
Born: T.A. 1391 Died: T.A. 1621
Preceded by:
Aldamir
24th King of Gondor
T.A. 1540 - 1621
Followed by:
Minardil


The Southern Line and the Heirs of Anárion
Kings of Gondor: Elendil (S.A. 3320 - 3441) · Isildur (S.A. 3441 - T.A. 2) and Anárion (S.A. 3320 - 3440) · Meneldil (T.A. 2 - 158) · Cemendur (158 - 238) · Eärendil (238 - 324) · Anardil (324 - 411) · Ostoher (411 - 492) · Rómendacil I (492 - 541) · Turambar (541 - 667) · Atanatar I (667 - 748) · Siriondil (748 - 830) · Tarannon Falastur (830 - 913) · Eärnil I (913 - 936) · Ciryandil (936 - 1015) · Hyarmendacil I (1015 - 1149) · Atanatar II Alcarin (1149 - 1226) · Narmacil I (1226 - 1294) · Calmacil (1294 - 1304) · Rómendacil II (1304 - 1366) · Valacar (1366 - 1432) · Eldacar (1432 - 1437) · Castamir the Usurper (1437 - 1447) · Eldacar restored (1447 - 1490) · Aldamir (1490 - 1540) · Hyarmendacil II (1540 - 1621) · Minardil (1621 - 1634) · Telemnar (1634 - 1636) · Tarondor (1636 - 1798) · Telumehtar Umbardacil (1798 - 1850) · Narmacil II (1850 - 1856) · Calimehtar (1856 - 1936) · Ondoher (1936 - 1944) · Eärnil II (1945 - 2043) · Eärnur (2043 - 2050)
Stewards of Gondor: Húrin of Emyn Arnen (c. T.A. 1630s) · Pelendur (before T.A. 1944 - 1998) · Vorondil (1998 - 2029) · Mardil Voronwë (2029 - 2080) · Eradan (2080 - 2116) · Herion (2116 - 2148) · Belegorn (2148 - 2204) · Húrin I (2204 - 2244) · Túrin I (2244 - 2278) · Hador (2278 - 2395) · Barahir (2395 - 2412) · Dior (2412 - 2435) · Denethor I (2435 - 2477) · Boromir (2477 - 2489) · Cirion (2489 - 2567) · Hallas (2567 - 2605) · Húrin II (2605 - 2628) · Belecthor I (2628 - 2655) · Orodreth (2655 - 2685) · Ecthelion I (2685 - 2698) · Egalmoth (2698 - 2743) · Beren (2743 - 2763) · Beregond (2763 - 2811) · Belecthor II (2811 - 2872) · Thorondir (2872 - 2882) · Túrin II (2882 - 2914) · Turgon (2914 - 2953) · Ecthelion II (2953 - 2984) · Denethor II (2984 - 3019) · Faramir (T.A. 3019 - Fo.A. 82) · Elboron (Fo.A. 82 onwards)
Kings of Gondor: Elessar (T.A. 3019 - Fo.A. 120) · Eldarion (Fo.A. 120 onwards)
Non-ruling stewards are in italics