Laurë: Difference between revisions
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==Quenya== | ==Quenya== | ||
'''''laure'''''<ref name=PE17/><ref name=L230/><ref name=etym/> (or '''''laurë'''''<ref name=silmap/>) is a [[Quenya]] word glossed as: | '''''laure'''''<ref name=PE17/><ref name=L230/><ref name=etym/> (or '''''laurë'''''<ref name=silmap/><ref name=UTG/>) is a [[Quenya]] word glossed as: | ||
#"gold, not the metal but the colour, what we would should call golden light"<ref name=L230>{{L|230}}, p. 308</ref><ref name=silmap>{{S|Appendix}}, entry ''laurë''</ref> | #"gold, not the metal but the colour, what we would should call golden light"<ref name=L230>{{L|230}}, p. 308</ref><ref name=silmap>{{S|Appendix}}, entry ''laurë''</ref> | ||
#"golden colour of sunshine or golden flowers"<ref name=PE17>{{PE|17}}, pp. 80, 159</ref> | #"golden colour of sunshine or golden flowers"<ref name=PE17>{{PE|17}}, pp. 80, 159</ref> | ||
#"light of the golden Tree ''Laurelin'', gold"<ref name=etym>{{LR|Etymologies}}, p. 368 (entry [[LAW|LÁWAR]])</ref> | #"light of the golden Tree ''Laurelin'', gold"<ref name=etym>{{LR|Etymologies}}, p. 368 (entry [[LAW|LÁWAR]])</ref> | ||
#"gold"<ref name=PE17/> | #"gold"<ref name=PE17/><ref name=UTG>{{UT|Galadriel}}, note 5</ref> | ||
===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
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*''Ingalaurë'', "[[Vanyar#Etymology|Inga]]-gold"; the [[Amilessë|mother-name]] of [[Finarfin]] due to his golden hair of his mother's people<ref name=morg>{{MR|P3II4}}</ref> | *''Ingalaurë'', "[[Vanyar#Etymology|Inga]]-gold"; the [[Amilessë|mother-name]] of [[Finarfin]] due to his golden hair of his mother's people<ref name=morg>{{MR|P3II4}}</ref> | ||
*[[Laurelin]], "Song of Gold"; name of one of the [[Two Trees]] of [[Valinor]]<ref name=silmindex>{{S|Index}}</ref> | *[[Laurelin]], "Song of Gold"; name of one of the [[Two Trees]] of [[Valinor]]<ref name=silmindex>{{S|Index}}</ref> | ||
*[[Lothlórien|Laurelindórenan]], "Valley of Singing Gold";<ref name= | *[[Lothlórien|Laurelindórenan]], "Valley of Singing Gold";<ref name=UTG/> and older name for [[Lothlórien]]<ref name=rotk>{{TT|IV5}}</ref> | ||
*Laurenandë, "Valley of Gold"; another name for Lothlórien<ref name= | *Laurenandë, "Valley of Gold"; another name for Lothlórien<ref name=UTG/> | ||
*''laurië'' (plural adjective), "golden"<ref name=rgeo>{{RGEO|5}}, p. 66</ref> | *''laurië'' (plural adjective), "golden"<ref name=rgeo>{{RGEO|5}}, p. 66</ref> | ||
*''[[laurinquë]]'', possible "gold-ful one";<ref name=arda>[[Helge Fauskanger]], ''[[Ardalambion]]'', [http://www.uib.no/people/hnohf/wordlists.htm Quenya Wordlists]</ref> a tree in [[Hyarrostar]] in [[Númenor]] with yellow flowers<ref name=uttree>{{UT|3}}</ref> | |||
*''[[laurinquë]]'', possible "gold-ful one";<ref name=arda>[[Helge | |||
*Makalaurë, "forging gold"; a prophetic mother-name for [[Maglor]]<ref name=pome>{{PM|XI}}</ref> | *Makalaurë, "forging gold"; a prophetic mother-name for [[Maglor]]<ref name=pome>{{PM|XI}}</ref> | ||
==Qenya== | ==Qenya== | ||
'''''laure''''' is a [[Qenya]] word meaning "gold". The word derives from [[Sundocarme|root]] LAURE.<ref>{{PE|12}}</ref> | '''''laure''''' is a [[Qenya]] word meaning "gold". The word derives from [[Sundocarme|root]] LAURE.<ref>{{PE|12}}</ref> A related form is ''laurina'', "golden".<ref name=bolt>{{LT1|Appendix}}</ref> | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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*For other words glossed as "gold", see ''[[Gold#Names|Gold: Names]]'' | *For other words glossed as "gold", see ''[[Gold#Names|Gold: Names]]'' | ||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
{{ | {{title|lowercase}} | ||
[[Category:Qenya nouns]] | [[Category:Qenya nouns]] | ||
[[Category:Quenya adjectives]] | [[Category:Quenya adjectives]] | ||
[[Category:Quenya nouns]] | [[Category:Quenya nouns]] |
Revision as of 20:47, 19 October 2012
Quenya
laure[1][2][3] (or laurë[4][5]) is a Quenya word glossed as:
- "gold, not the metal but the colour, what we would should call golden light"[2][4]
- "golden colour of sunshine or golden flowers"[1]
- "light of the golden Tree Laurelin, gold"[3]
- "gold"[1][5]
Etymology
In the manuscript "Eldarin Roots and Stems", laure derives from root LAW.[1]
In the Etymologies, laure derives from root LÁWAR-.[3]
Examples
- Ingalaurë, "Inga-gold"; the mother-name of Finarfin due to his golden hair of his mother's people[6]
- Laurelin, "Song of Gold"; name of one of the Two Trees of Valinor[7]
- Laurelindórenan, "Valley of Singing Gold";[5] and older name for Lothlórien[8]
- Laurenandë, "Valley of Gold"; another name for Lothlórien[5]
- laurië (plural adjective), "golden"[9]
- laurinquë, possible "gold-ful one";[10] a tree in Hyarrostar in Númenor with yellow flowers[11]
- Makalaurë, "forging gold"; a prophetic mother-name for Maglor[12]
Qenya
laure is a Qenya word meaning "gold". The word derives from root LAURE.[13] A related form is laurina, "golden".[14]
See also
- Root KUL ("golden-red")
- For other words glossed as "gold", see Gold: Names
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 J.R.R. Tolkien, "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings", in Parma Eldalamberon XVII (edited by Christopher Gilson), pp. 80, 159
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 J.R.R. Tolkien; Humphrey Carpenter, Christopher Tolkien (eds.), The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien, Letter 230, (dated 8 June 1961), p. 308
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Lost Road and Other Writings, Part Three: "The Etymologies", p. 368 (entry LÁWAR)
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Silmarillion, "Appendix: Elements in Quenya and Sindarin Names", entry laurë
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), Unfinished Tales, "The History of Galadriel and Celeborn", note 5
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), Morgoth's Ring, "Part Three. The Later Quenta Silmarillion: (II) The Second Phase: Later versions of the Story of Finwë and Míriel"
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Silmarillion, "Index of Names"
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, The Two Towers, "The Window on the West"
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, Donald Swann, The Road Goes Ever On, "Namárië (Farewell)", p. 66
- ↑ Helge Fauskanger, Ardalambion, Quenya Wordlists
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), Unfinished Tales, "A Description of the Island of Númenor"
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Peoples of Middle-earth, "XI. The Shibboleth of Fëanor"
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, "Qenyaqetsa: The Qenya Phonology and Lexicon", in Parma Eldalamberon XII (edited by Carl F. Hostetter, Christopher Gilson, Arden R. Smith, and Patrick H. Wynne)
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Book of Lost Tales Part One, Appendix: Names in the Lost Tales – Part I