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'''''Parma Endorion: Essays on Middle-earth''''' by [[Michael Martinez]] is a freely available eBook containing | '''''Parma Endorion: Essays on Middle-earth''''' by [[Michael Martinez]] (edited by [[Matt Tinaglia]]) is a freely available eBook containing a complete survey to the places, locations, history and peoples of [[Arda]], from the beginning of days until the ''[[Lord of the Rings]]'' and the [[Fourth Age]]. | ||
It also contains some insight into [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]'s world and Martinez' past essays like for example the similarities (or lack thereof) between the [[Rohirrim]] and Anglo-Saxons, or how a Middle-earth themed wedding should be planned. | |||
It contains a few illustrations by [[Anke Eißmann]]. | |||
==Contents== | ==Contents== | ||
=== Chapter 1: The Geography of [[Arda]]=== | === Chapter 1: The Geography of [[Arda]]=== | ||
Line 8: | Line 12: | ||
**** [[Araman]] | **** [[Araman]] | ||
**** [[Avathar]] | **** [[Avathar]] | ||
*** [[Elenna]] ([[ | *** [[Elenna]] ([[Númenor]]) | ||
**** The [[Mittalmar]] (Inlands) | **** The [[Mittalmar]] (Inlands) | ||
**** The [[Orrostar]] (Northeast lands) | **** The [[Orrostar]] (Northeast lands) | ||
Line 18: | Line 22: | ||
**** [[Beleriand]] (Land of the Valar) | **** [[Beleriand]] (Land of the Valar) | ||
**** [[Eriador]] (Land Between the Mountains) | **** [[Eriador]] (Land Between the Mountains) | ||
**** [[Rhovanion]] (Wilderland) | **** [[Rhovanion]] (Wilderland) | ||
**** [[Gondor]] (Land of Stone) | **** [[Gondor]] (Land of Stone) | ||
**** [[Near Harad]] (Near South) | **** [[Near Harad]] (Near South) | ||
Line 38: | Line 42: | ||
** The [[Falmari]] | ** The [[Falmari]] | ||
** The [[Vanyar]] | ** The [[Vanyar]] | ||
=== Chapter 4: The [Men]] of Arda=== | === Chapter 4: The [[Men]] of Arda=== | ||
** The [[Edain]]ic Peoples | ** The [[Edain]]ic Peoples | ||
*** The Edain of [[Beleriand]] | *** The Edain of [[Beleriand]] | ||
*** The Edain of [[ | *** The Edain of [[Númenor]] | ||
*** The Edain of [[Eriador]] | *** The Edain of [[Eriador]] | ||
*** The Edain of Rhovanion]] | *** The Edain of [[Rhovanion]] | ||
*** The [[Gwathuirim]] | *** The [[Gwathuirim]] | ||
**** The [[Dunlendings]] | **** The [[Dunlendings]] | ||
Line 53: | Line 57: | ||
**** The [[Folk of Ulfang]] | **** The [[Folk of Ulfang]] | ||
**** [[Lorgan's Tribe]] | **** [[Lorgan's Tribe]] | ||
*** The [[Forodwaith]] | *** The [[Forodwaith (people)|Forodwaith]] | ||
*** The [[Easterlings]] | *** The [[Easterlings]] | ||
*** The First Easterlings Of The [[Third Age]] | *** The First Easterlings Of The [[Third Age]] | ||
Line 60: | Line 64: | ||
*** Later Easterlings | *** Later Easterlings | ||
*** The Haradrim | *** The Haradrim | ||
=== Chapter 5: [[Orcs]] and Other Foul Things === | === Chapter 5: [[Orcs]] and Other Foul Things === | ||
** Orcs | ** Orcs | ||
Line 65: | Line 70: | ||
=== Chapter 6: A Little Bit Of Hobbit Lore=== | === Chapter 6: A Little Bit Of Hobbit Lore=== | ||
** Where did [[Hobbits]] come from? | ** Where did [[Hobbits]] come from? | ||
** What happened To [[ | ** What happened To [[Sméagol]]'s people? | ||
** How did Hobbits go to sea? | ** How did Hobbits go to sea? | ||
=== Chapter 7: Things You Might Not Have Known About The Northmen=== | === Chapter 7: Things You Might Not Have Known About The Northmen=== | ||
** The Anglo-Saxon Myth | ** The Anglo-Saxon Myth | ||
** Why did Tolkien use Old English to represent the language of [[Rohan]]? | ** Why did Tolkien use Old English to represent the language of [[Rohan]]? | ||
** But what about "[[Beowulf]]?" Didn't Tolkien use material from the classic Anglo-Saxon poem? | ** But what about "[[Beowulf (poem)|Beowulf]]?" Didn't Tolkien use material from the classic Anglo-Saxon poem? | ||
** Okay, but were The [[Rohirrim]] unlike the Anglo-Saxons in any Significant way? | ** Okay, but were The [[Rohirrim]] unlike the Anglo-Saxons in any Significant way? | ||
** What About The [[Burial Mounds]] outside [[Edoras]]? | ** What About The [[Burial Mounds]] outside [[Edoras]]? | ||
Line 80: | Line 85: | ||
** Rehearsals and Receptions | ** Rehearsals and Receptions | ||
=== Chapter 11: The Wonders of Middle-earth=== | === Chapter 11: The Wonders of Middle-earth=== | ||
* Wonders of the [[First Age]] | |||
** [[Menegroth]] | |||
** [[Gondolin]] | |||
** [[Khazad-dum]] | |||
* Wonders of the [[Second Age]] | |||
** The [[Púkel-men|Statues of Dunharrow]] | |||
* Wonders of the [[Third Age]] | |||
** The [[Argonath]] | |||
** The [[Bridge of Osgiliath]] | |||
** The Twin Fortresses of [[Aglarond]] and [[Isengard|Angrenost]] | |||
=== Chapter 12: A Chronology For Tolkien's Four Ages=== | === Chapter 12: A Chronology For Tolkien's Four Ages=== | ||
=== Chapter 13: Sources Used For Research=== | === Chapter 13: Sources Used For Research=== | ||
* Appendix A: New Information | * Appendix A: New Information | ||
** Orcs | ** Orcs | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* [http://www. | * [http://www.frodo.ru/library/tolkien/Essays_on_Middle-Earth.pdf Download] | ||
{{title|italics}} | |||
[[Category: | [[Category:Digital publications]] | ||
[[Category:Publications by title]] | |||
[[Category:Scholarly books]] |
Revision as of 22:57, 30 March 2014
Parma Endorion: Essays on Middle-earth by Michael Martinez (edited by Matt Tinaglia) is a freely available eBook containing a complete survey to the places, locations, history and peoples of Arda, from the beginning of days until the Lord of the Rings and the Fourth Age.
It also contains some insight into J.R.R. Tolkien's world and Martinez' past essays like for example the similarities (or lack thereof) between the Rohirrim and Anglo-Saxons, or how a Middle-earth themed wedding should be planned.
It contains a few illustrations by Anke Eißmann.
Contents
Chapter 1: The Geography of Arda
- The Continents Of Arda
Chapter 2: A Brief History of Arda
Chapter 3: The Elven Peoples of Arda
Chapter 4: The Men of Arda
- The Edainic Peoples
- The Edain of Beleriand
- The Edain of Númenor
- The Edain of Eriador
- The Edain of Rhovanion
- The Gwathuirim
- The Dunlendings
- The Men of Bree
- The Men of Dunharrow
- The Men of Gondor
- The Swarthy Men
- The Folk of Bor
- The Folk of Ulfang
- Lorgan's Tribe
- The Forodwaith
- The Easterlings
- The First Easterlings Of The Third Age
- The Wainriders
- The Balchoth
- Later Easterlings
- The Haradrim
- The Edainic Peoples
Chapter 5: Orcs and Other Foul Things
- Orcs
- What did Orcs look like?
Chapter 6: A Little Bit Of Hobbit Lore
Chapter 7: Things You Might Not Have Known About The Northmen
- The Anglo-Saxon Myth
- Why did Tolkien use Old English to represent the language of Rohan?
- But what about "Beowulf?" Didn't Tolkien use material from the classic Anglo-Saxon poem?
- Okay, but were The Rohirrim unlike the Anglo-Saxons in any Significant way?
- What About The Burial Mounds outside Edoras?
- The Kingdom of Dale
- The Great King Bladorthin
Chapter 8: What Does An Elf Do In Aman?
Chapter 9: What Does A Woodman Do All Day?
Chapter 10: Planning The Middle-earth Wedding
- Rehearsals and Receptions
Chapter 11: The Wonders of Middle-earth
- Wonders of the First Age
- Wonders of the Second Age
- Wonders of the Third Age
- The Argonath
- The Bridge of Osgiliath
- The Twin Fortresses of Aglarond and Angrenost
Chapter 12: A Chronology For Tolkien's Four Ages
Chapter 13: Sources Used For Research
- Appendix A: New Information
- Orcs