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The '''Secret Fire''' and '''Flame Imperishable''' as well as possibly the '''Flame of Anor''' are references to a mysterious power.
{{sources}}
{{disambig-two|a mysterious power in the [[legendarium]]|book by Stratford Caldecott|[[Secret Fire: The Spiritual Vision of J.R.R. Tolkien]]}}
{{quote|Therefore Ilúvatar gave to their vision Being, and set it amid the Void, and the Secret Fire was sent to burn at the heart of the World; and it was called Eä.|''[[Valaquenta]]''}}


The Secret Fire, also called the Flame Imperishable, seems to refer to that aspect of Eru [[Ilúvatar]] which is his Power of Creation. It was with Ilúvatar at the beginning, so [[Melkor]] sought for it in vain, and later Ilúvatar set it (or an aspect of it) at the centre of [[Arda]].
The '''Secret Fire''', also known as the '''Flame Imperishable''', was [[Ilúvatar]]'s mysterious power of creation in [[Arda]].


:''Therefore Ilúvatar gave to their vision Being, and set it amid the Void, and the Secret Fire was sent to burn at the heart of the World; and it was called Eä.'' — [[Valaquenta]], [[the Silmarillion]].
==History==
The Secret Fire refers to that aspect of Eru [[Ilúvatar]] which is his Power of Creation. It is the power to give life and substance, through it he granted free will and true life, imbuing a [[fëa]] within the beings he created. The [[Ainur]] and [[]] were made through it.


Without it the appearance of life would merely be a mockery animated with a [[Valar|Vala]]'s will, such as [[Morgoth]]'s corruptions, which lived but did not have free will or true life.<ref group="note">{{MR|Myths}} In Text VIII, Tolkien explains: "I think it must be assumed that 'talking' is not necessarily the sign of the possession of a 'rational soul' or fëa. The Orcs were beasts of humanized shape (to mock Men and Elves) deliberately perverted / converted into a more close resemblance to Men. Their 'talking' was really reeling off 'records' set in them by Melkor. Even their rebellious critical words - he knew about them. Melkor taught them speech and as they bred they inherited this; and they had just as much independence as have, say, dogs or horses of their human masters. This talking was largely echoic (cf. parrots). In ''The Lord of the Rings'' Sauron is said to have devised a language for them. [Black Speech]  The same sort of thing may be said of Huan and the Eagles: they were taught language by the Valar, and raised to a higher level - but they still had no fëar."</ref> [[Morgoth|Melkor]] was envious of it and sought it in the [[Void]], but the Flame was only with Eru.<ref>{{S|Ainu}}</ref> It was with Ilúvatar at the beginning, and later Ilúvatar set it (or an aspect of it) at the centre of [[Arda]].


The Secret Fire is also described as being part of all [[Fëa and hröa|feä]]: it is that Gift which makes sentient beings capable of independent thought.
The Secret Fire is also described as being part of all [[Fëa and hröa|fëa]]: it is that Gift which makes sentient beings capable of independent thought. Aulë's [[Dwarves]] were not made in mockery of Eru's or any other Vala's creation, but they did not have independent thought or life until Eru granted them fëar.<ref>{{S|Aule}}</ref>


Loosely, it could be taken as an alternate name of the [[Holy Spirit]].
[[Gandalf]] the Grey referred to both the Secret Fire and the Flame of Anor at the Bridge of [[Moria|Khazad-dûm]]:


[[Gandalf]] the Grey referred to both the Secret Fire and the Flame of Anor at the Bridge of [[Khazad-dûm]]:
{{quote|You cannot pass, I am a servant of the Secret Fire, wielder of the flame of Anor. You cannot pass.|[[The Fellowship of the Ring]], [[The Bridge of Khazad-dûm]]}}


:''"You cannot pass," he said. The orcs stood still, and a dead silence fell. "I am a servant of the Secret Fire, wielder of the flame of Anor. You cannot pass."'' &#8212; [[The Fellowship of the Ring]] II 5: The Bridge of Khazad-dûm.
==Inspiration==
This is an alternate name of the Holy Spirit in Tolkien's mythos, like [[Ilúvatar|Eru]] is the name of God. In ''[[Tolkien and The Silmarillion]]'', [[Clyde S. Kilby]] refers to a discussion he had with Tolkien: "Professor Tolkien talked to me at some length about the use of the word 'holy' in ''The Silmarillion''. Very specifically he told me that the 'Secret Fire sent to burn at the heart of the World' in the beginning was the Holy Spirit." (p. 59)


''Anor'' is a name for the [[Sun]] in the mythology, as well as a name for the ''True West'' (i.e. [[Valinor]]). Further, some have speculated that Gandalf said "Flame of Anor" in reference to the fact that he wielded one of the Three Rings of Power, [[Narya]]. Thus it is uncertain if the ''Flame of Anor'' is identical to the ''Secret Fire'', but both it and ''The Secret Fire'' identified Gandalf as a servant of the [[Valar]].
==See also==
* [[Fëa and hröa]]
* [[Flame of Anor]]
==External links==
*[http://jonathansmcintosh.wordpress.com/2015/01/06/tolkien-servant-of-the-secret-fire/ Tolkien, Servant of the Secret Fire] by Jonathan McIntosh
{{references|notes}}


==See also==
[[Category:Concepts]]
* [[Fëa and hröa]]
[[category:Cosmology]]
[[de:Das Geheime Feuer]]
[[fi:Salainen Tuli]]

Revision as of 13:36, 12 January 2017

"Who told you, and who sent you?" — Gandalf
This article or section needs more/new/more-detailed sources to conform to a higher standard and to provide proof for claims made.
This article is about a mysterious power in the legendarium. For the book by Stratford Caldecott, see Secret Fire: The Spiritual Vision of J.R.R. Tolkien.
"Therefore Ilúvatar gave to their vision Being, and set it amid the Void, and the Secret Fire was sent to burn at the heart of the World; and it was called Eä."
Valaquenta

The Secret Fire, also known as the Flame Imperishable, was Ilúvatar's mysterious power of creation in Arda.

History

The Secret Fire refers to that aspect of Eru Ilúvatar which is his Power of Creation. It is the power to give life and substance, through it he granted free will and true life, imbuing a fëa within the beings he created. The Ainur and were made through it.

Without it the appearance of life would merely be a mockery animated with a Vala's will, such as Morgoth's corruptions, which lived but did not have free will or true life.[note 1] Melkor was envious of it and sought it in the Void, but the Flame was only with Eru.[1] It was with Ilúvatar at the beginning, and later Ilúvatar set it (or an aspect of it) at the centre of Arda.

The Secret Fire is also described as being part of all fëa: it is that Gift which makes sentient beings capable of independent thought. Aulë's Dwarves were not made in mockery of Eru's or any other Vala's creation, but they did not have independent thought or life until Eru granted them fëar.[2]

Gandalf the Grey referred to both the Secret Fire and the Flame of Anor at the Bridge of Khazad-dûm:

"You cannot pass, I am a servant of the Secret Fire, wielder of the flame of Anor. You cannot pass."
The Fellowship of the Ring, The Bridge of Khazad-dûm

Inspiration

This is an alternate name of the Holy Spirit in Tolkien's mythos, like Eru is the name of God. In Tolkien and The Silmarillion, Clyde S. Kilby refers to a discussion he had with Tolkien: "Professor Tolkien talked to me at some length about the use of the word 'holy' in The Silmarillion. Very specifically he told me that the 'Secret Fire sent to burn at the heart of the World' in the beginning was the Holy Spirit." (p. 59)

See also

External links

Notes

  1. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), Morgoth's Ring, "Part Five. Myths Transformed" In Text VIII, Tolkien explains: "I think it must be assumed that 'talking' is not necessarily the sign of the possession of a 'rational soul' or fëa. The Orcs were beasts of humanized shape (to mock Men and Elves) deliberately perverted / converted into a more close resemblance to Men. Their 'talking' was really reeling off 'records' set in them by Melkor. Even their rebellious critical words - he knew about them. Melkor taught them speech and as they bred they inherited this; and they had just as much independence as have, say, dogs or horses of their human masters. This talking was largely echoic (cf. parrots). In The Lord of the Rings Sauron is said to have devised a language for them. [Black Speech] The same sort of thing may be said of Huan and the Eagles: they were taught language by the Valar, and raised to a higher level - but they still had no fëar."

References