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...their number is very great: yet must they not be confused with the Eldar, for they were born before the world and are older than its oldest, and are not of it, but laugh at it much, for had they not somewhat to do with its making, so that it is for the most part a play for them.}}
...their number is very great: yet must they not be confused with the Eldar, for they were born before the world and are older than its oldest, and are not of it, but laugh at it much, for had they not somewhat to do with its making, so that it is for the most part a play for them.}}


The poem ''[[An Evening in Tavrobel]]'' mentions tiny, gleaming [[spirits (creatures)|spirits]] that appear dancing<ref>{{ATB|A2}}, pp. 284-5></ref> alluding to sprites or fays.
The poem ''[[An Evening in Tavrobel]]'' mentions tiny, gleaming [[spirits]] that appear dancing<ref>{{ATB|A2}}, pp. 284-5></ref> alluding to sprites or fays.


== Names and divisions ==
== Names and divisions ==
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A basic division of four groups of sprites and fays, with their [[Elvish]] names, are given as follow:
A basic division of four groups of sprites and fays, with their [[Elvish]] names, are given as follow:


#'''''Nermir''''': "fays of the meads";<ref name=LT1-66/><ref name=LT1Index/> [[Gnomish]] ''nermil'': "a fay that haunts meadows and riverbanks"<ref name=PE11/>
#'''''[[Nermir]]''''': "fays of the meads";<ref name=LT1-66/><ref name=LT1Index/> [[Gnomish]] ''nermil'': "a fay that haunts meadows and riverbanks"<ref name=PE11/>
#'''''Tavari''''': "sprites of trees and woods",<ref name=LT1-66/> or "fays of the woods";<ref name=LT1Index/> [[Gnomish]] ''tavor'': "a wood fay"<ref name=PE11/> ([[Qenya]] ''tavar'', ''tavarni'' "dale-sprites", [[Sundocarme|root]] [[TAW|TAVA]];<ref name="Lexicon">{{PE|12}}</ref><ref name=LT1App>{{LT1|Appendix}}</ref> the plural noun ''tavárin'', nominative of ''tavārin'' "fay(s) of the woods"<ref name=PE16>{{PE|16}}, p. 80</ref><ref>{{PE|14}}, p. 10</ref>)
#'''''[[Tavari]]''''': "sprites of trees and woods",<ref name=LT1-66/> or "fays of the woods";<ref name=LT1Index/> [[Gnomish]] ''tavor'': "a wood fay"<ref name=PE11/> ([[Qenya]] ''tavar'', ''tavarni'' "dale-sprites", [[Sundocarme|root]] [[TAW|TAVA]];<ref name="Lexicon">{{PE|12}}</ref><ref name=LT1App>{{LT1|Appendix}}</ref> the plural noun ''tavárin'', nominative of ''tavārin'' "fay(s) of the woods"<ref name=PE16>{{PE|16}}, p. 80</ref><ref>{{PE|14}}, p. 10</ref>)
#'''''Nandini''''': "fays of the valleys";<ref name=LT1-66/><ref name=LT1Index/> [[Gnomish]] ''nandir'': fay of the country" ([[Qenya]] ''nandin'')<ref name=PE11/>
#'''''[[Nandini]]''''': "fays of the valleys";<ref name=LT1-66/><ref name=LT1Index/> [[Gnomish]] ''nandir'': fay of the country" ([[Qenya]] ''nandin'')<ref name=PE11/>
#'''''Orossi''''': "fays of the mountains"<ref name=LT1-66/><ref name=LT1Index>{{LT1|Index}}</ref>
#'''''[[Orossi]]''''': "fays of the mountains"<ref name=LT1-66/><ref name=LT1Index>{{LT1|Index}}</ref>


In a poem appear the ''oromandi'', "wood-spirits".<ref>{{MC|Secret}}, pp. 215-6</ref>
In a poem appear the ''oromandi'', "wood-spirits".<ref>{{MC|Secret}}, pp. 215-6</ref>
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Some other mentions of fays seem rather to be referring to individuals:
Some other mentions of fays seem rather to be referring to individuals:


*'''Ailinóne''', a fairy who dwelt in a lily on a pool<ref name="Lexicon"/>
*'''[[Ailinónë]]''', a fairy who dwelt in a lily on a pool<ref name="Lexicon"/>
*'''Nardi''', a flower-fairy<ref name="Lexicon"/>
*'''[[Nardi]]''', a flower-fairy<ref name="Lexicon"/>
*'''Sacha''', a fire-fay<ref name=PE11/> (Qenya ''Sáya'')<ref name=PE11/>
*'''[[Sacha]]''', a fire-fay<ref name=PE11/>
*'''Tethil''', a fay who dwelt in a [[poppies|poppy]]<ref name=PE11/> (Qenya ''Tetille'')<ref name="Lexicon"/>
*'''[[Tavros (wood-fay)|Tavros]]''', "chief wood-fay, ''the Blue Spirit of the Woods''"<ref>{{PE|11}}, p. 69</ref>
*'''Tinfing''' or '''Tinfang''', the flutist (surnamed ''Gwarbilin'', Birdward); a fay<ref name=PE11/>
*'''[[Tethil]]''', a fay who dwelt in a [[poppies|poppy]]<ref name=PE11/>
 
*'''[[Tevildo]]''', an "evil fay in [[Cats|beastlike]] shape"<ref>{{LT2|I}}, p. 29</ref>
== Commentary ==
*'''[[Tinfang]]''', the flutist (surnamed ''Gwarbilin'', Birdward); a fay<ref name=PE11/>
Based on etymological information, linguists have suggested that [[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]] intended "the wood-fays to 'use' the forest as their home", and that such forests were watched or guarded by the fays.<ref name=PE16/>
*'''[[Tû (king of the Hisildi)|Tû]]''', a fay, and the king of the [[Hisildi]]<ref>{{LT1|X}}, p. 232</ref>
*'''[[Uolë]]''', a [[Moon]]-fay<ref>{{PE|11}}, p. 74</ref>
*'''[[Velindo]]''', a fay of [[Aulë]]'s folk<ref>{{PE|15}}, p. 96</ref>
*'''[[Wendelin]]''', a fay,<ref>{{LT1|V}}, p. 120</ref> and the Queen of the [[Ilkorindi|Woodland Elves]]<ref>{{LT1|Appendix}}, entry '''Wendelin''', p. 273</ref>


== Other versions of the legendarium ==
== Other versions of the legendarium ==
Sprites and fays are not mentioned in the later versions of the [[legendarium]]. Many of the classes of beings referred to in ''[[The Book of Lost Tales]]'' were superseded by the concept of the [[Maiar]], which were not introduced until the reworking of the ''[[Annals of Valinor]]'' into the ''[[Annals of Aman]]''.<ref name="MRP2b">{{MR|P2b}}</ref>
Sprites and fays are not mentioned in the later versions of the [[legendarium]]. Many of the classes of beings referred to in ''[[The Book of Lost Tales]]'' were superseded by the concept of the [[Maiar]], which were not introduced until the reworking of the ''[[Annals of Valinor]]'' into the ''[[Annals of Aman]]''.<ref name="MRP2b">{{MR|P2b}}</ref>


Tolkien had said that as a child (and his children in turn) he always disliked "flower-[[fairies]] and fluttering sprites with antennae", a tradition that he traced back to [[Wikipedia:Michael Drayton|Michael Drayton]]'s ''Nimphidia, the Court of Faery'', which he considered "one of the worst ever written".<Ref>{{HM|OFS}}</ref>
Tolkien had said that as a child (and his children in turn) he always disliked "flower-[[fairies]] and fluttering sprites with antennae", a tradition that he traced back to [[Wikipedia:Michael Drayton|Michael Drayton]]'s ''Nimphidia, the Court of Faery'', which he considered "one of the worst ever written".<Ref>{{HM|OFS}}</ref> In his youth he had written the poem ''[[Goblin Feet]]'' for [[Oxford Poetry 1915|''Oxford Poetry'' 1915]], mentioning "fairy lanterns", gnomes and leprechauns; at some later point Tolkien mentioned that soon after (c. [[1915]]) he "started to fervently dislike" such whimsical elements and denounced his poem as an "unhappy little thing".<ref name="LT1">{{LT1|I}}, p. 32</ref>


== Portrayal in adaptations ==
== Portrayal in adaptations ==
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== See also ==
== See also ==
*'''[[Mermaids]]'''
*[[Mermaids]]
*'''[[Sylphs]]'''
*[[Sylphs]]
*[[Dryads]]
*[[Dryads]]
*[[Fairies]]
*[[Fairies]]
*[[Tinfang Warble]]


== External links ==
== External links ==
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{{references}}
{{references}}
{{legend}}
[[Category:Fays]]
 
[[Category:Spirits]]
[[fi:Keijukaiset (fays)]]
[[fi:Keijukaiset (fays)]]

Latest revision as of 23:57, 20 February 2023

Sprites
Race
Ron Miller - Lindion.jpg
"Lindion" by Ron Miller
General Information
Other namesfays, brownies, pixies, leprawns
Locationsmeads, woods, valleys, mountains
PeopleNermir, Tavari, Nandini, Orossi
MembersSacha, Tethil, Tinfang
Physical Description
LifespanImmortal

Sprites, or fays, were creatures only mentioned fleetingly in the earliest versions of the tales of Arda and linguistic writings of the Eldar.[1][2]

Characteristics[edit | edit source]

The sprites and fays were part of what apparently was a three-fold division of the lesser Ainu spirits: sylphs (spirits of the air), sprites (spirits of the earth), and water spirits:[1]

About them fared a great host who are the sprites of trees and woods, of dale and forest and mountain-side, or those that sing amid the grass at morning and chant among the standing corn at eve.


...their number is very great: yet must they not be confused with the Eldar, for they were born before the world and are older than its oldest, and are not of it, but laugh at it much, for had they not somewhat to do with its making, so that it is for the most part a play for them.

The poem An Evening in Tavrobel mentions tiny, gleaming spirits that appear dancing[3] alluding to sprites or fays.

Names and divisions[edit | edit source]

While "sprites" and "fays" seem to have been the most common names for these creatures, other names were also used: brownies, pixies, and leprawns.[1]

A basic division of four groups of sprites and fays, with their Elvish names, are given as follow:

  1. Nermir: "fays of the meads";[1][4] Gnomish nermil: "a fay that haunts meadows and riverbanks"[2]
  2. Tavari: "sprites of trees and woods",[1] or "fays of the woods";[4] Gnomish tavor: "a wood fay"[2] (Qenya tavar, tavarni "dale-sprites", root TAVA;[5][6] the plural noun tavárin, nominative of tavārin "fay(s) of the woods"[7][8])
  3. Nandini: "fays of the valleys";[1][4] Gnomish nandir: fay of the country" (Qenya nandin)[2]
  4. Orossi: "fays of the mountains"[1][4]

In a poem appear the oromandi, "wood-spirits".[9]

Some other mentions of fays seem rather to be referring to individuals:

Other versions of the legendarium[edit | edit source]

Sprites and fays are not mentioned in the later versions of the legendarium. Many of the classes of beings referred to in The Book of Lost Tales were superseded by the concept of the Maiar, which were not introduced until the reworking of the Annals of Valinor into the Annals of Aman.[17]

Tolkien had said that as a child (and his children in turn) he always disliked "flower-fairies and fluttering sprites with antennae", a tradition that he traced back to Michael Drayton's Nimphidia, the Court of Faery, which he considered "one of the worst ever written".[18] In his youth he had written the poem Goblin Feet for Oxford Poetry 1915, mentioning "fairy lanterns", gnomes and leprechauns; at some later point Tolkien mentioned that soon after (c. 1915) he "started to fervently dislike" such whimsical elements and denounced his poem as an "unhappy little thing".[19]

Portrayal in adaptations[edit | edit source]

1995-8: Middle-earth Collectible Card Game:

The Warrior Ally card "Lindion the Oronín", portraying a unique character, is given the following description: "The fays of the mountains pipe melodies that harmonize with wind and weather, pleasing to the ears of all creatures aloft on wings", apparently inspired by the Orossi (see above). Lindion is playable at the site Stone-circle in the region Old Pûkel Gap.

See also[edit | edit source]

External links[edit | edit source]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Book of Lost Tales Part One, "III. The Coming of the Valar and the Building of Valinor", p. 66
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 J.R.R. Tolkien, "I-Lam na-Ngoldathon: The Grammar and Lexicon of the Gnomish Tongue", in Parma Eldalamberon XI (edited by Christopher Gilson, Arden R. Smith, and Patrick H. Wynne)
  3. J.R.R. Tolkien; Christina Scull & Wayne G. Hammond (eds), The Adventures of Tom Bombadil, "Once upon a Time and An Evening in Tavrobel", pp. 284-5>
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Book of Lost Tales Part One, Index
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 J.R.R. Tolkien, "Qenyaqetsa: The Qenya Phonology and Lexicon", in Parma Eldalamberon XII (edited by Carl F. Hostetter, Christopher Gilson, Arden R. Smith, and Patrick H. Wynne)
  6. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Book of Lost Tales Part One, Appendix: Names in the Lost Tales – Part I
  7. J.R.R. Tolkien, "Early Elvish Poetry and Pre-Fëanorian Alphabets", in Parma Eldalamberon XVI (edited by Christopher Gilson, Arden R. Smith, Patrick H. Wynne, Carl F. Hostetter and Bill Welden), p. 80
  8. J.R.R. Tolkien, "Early Qenya and The Valmaric Script", in Parma Eldalamberon XIV (edited by Carl F. Hostetter, Christopher Gilson, Arden R. Smith, Patrick H. Wynne, and Bill Welden), p. 10
  9. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Monsters and the Critics and Other Essays, "A Secret Vice", pp. 215-6
  10. J.R.R. Tolkien, "I-Lam na-Ngoldathon: The Grammar and Lexicon of the Gnomish Tongue", in Parma Eldalamberon XI (edited by Christopher Gilson, Arden R. Smith, and Patrick H. Wynne), p. 69
  11. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Book of Lost Tales Part Two, "I. The Tale of Tinúviel", p. 29
  12. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Book of Lost Tales Part One, "X. Gilfanon's Tale: The Travail of the Noldoli and the Coming of Mankind", p. 232
  13. J.R.R. Tolkien, "I-Lam na-Ngoldathon: The Grammar and Lexicon of the Gnomish Tongue", in Parma Eldalamberon XI (edited by Christopher Gilson, Arden R. Smith, and Patrick H. Wynne), p. 74
  14. J.R.R. Tolkien, "Sí Qente Feanor and Other Elvish Writings", in Parma Eldalamberon XV (edited by Christopher Gilson, Arden R. Smith, Patrick H. Wynne, and Bill Welden), p. 96
  15. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Book of Lost Tales Part One, "V. The Coming of the Elves and the Making of Kôr", p. 120
  16. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Book of Lost Tales Part One, Appendix: Names in the Lost Tales – Part I, entry Wendelin, p. 273
  17. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), Morgoth's Ring, "Part Two. The Annals of Aman: Notes [on Section 1]"
  18. J.R.R. Tolkien; Verlyn Flieger, Douglas A. Anderson (eds.), Tolkien On Fairy-stories: Expanded edition, with commentary and notes
  19. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Book of Lost Tales Part One, "I. The Cottage of Lost Play", p. 32