Tarkil: Difference between revisions
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'''''tarkil''''' is a [[Quenya]] word, used in the [[Westron|Common Tongue]] as a name for a [[Men|Man]] of [[Númenóreans|Númenórean]] descent.<ref name=App>{{App|F1}}</ref><ref name=RC>{{HM|RC}}, p. 603</ref><ref name=PE17>{{PE|17}}, p. 101</ref> | |||
The [[Orcs]] | The [[Orcs]] corrupted the word, and used ''[[tark]]'' as an insulting term for a [[Gondorians|Gondorian]].<ref name=App/><ref name=RC/><ref>{{App|Other}}, fifth paragraph, p. 1131</ref> | ||
[[Category:Quenya words]] | The spelling [[Tarcil]] is used for the name of the sixth [[King of Arnor]].<ref name=Arda>[http://www.encyclopedia-of-arda.com/t/tarkil.html Tarkil] at [http://www.encyclopedia-of-arda.com/ The Encyclopedia of Arda] (accessed 14 May 2011)</ref> | ||
==Etymology== | |||
In the [[The Etymologies|''Etymologies'']], ''tark'' derives from [[Primitive Quendian]] ''tāra-khil'' ([[Sundocarme|roots]] [[TUR]] and [[KHIL]]).<ref>{{LR|Etymologies}}, pp. 364, 395</ref><ref group="note">''tarkil'' as related to the root [[KHIL]] also appears in a later manuscript, cf. {{PE|17}}, p. 101.</ref> It has been suggested that ''tarkil'' means "literally 'high follower' ([since] the [[Elves]] referred to Men as ''[[Men|followers]]'' because they were the [[Afterborn]] [[Children of Ilúvatar]])".<ref name=Arda/><ref group="note">Cf. [[TUR]] for the connection to "high" and [[KHIL]] for the connection to "follower".</ref> | |||
==Other versions of the legendarium== | |||
In ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'', the word appears only in a footnote (added in the [[George Allen and Unwin|Allen & Unwin]] second edition, 1966) in [[Appendix F]]. However, at one time it was destined for more prominence: in the early drafts of the work, [[Aragorn]] himself is known as "the Tarkil", but this was changed to "the Dúnadan" in the published text.<ref name=RC>{{HM|RC}}, p. 603</ref><ref>{{HM|TI}}, p. 8</ref> | |||
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[[Category:Quenya nouns]] | |||
[[Category:Quenya names]] | |||
[[Category:Westron words]] |
Latest revision as of 09:58, 12 September 2023
tarkil is a Quenya word, used in the Common Tongue as a name for a Man of Númenórean descent.[1][2][3]
The Orcs corrupted the word, and used tark as an insulting term for a Gondorian.[1][2][4]
The spelling Tarcil is used for the name of the sixth King of Arnor.[5]
Etymology[edit | edit source]
In the Etymologies, tark derives from Primitive Quendian tāra-khil (roots TUR and KHIL).[6][note 1] It has been suggested that tarkil means "literally 'high follower' ([since] the Elves referred to Men as followers because they were the Afterborn Children of Ilúvatar)".[5][note 2]
Other versions of the legendarium[edit | edit source]
In The Lord of the Rings, the word appears only in a footnote (added in the Allen & Unwin second edition, 1966) in Appendix F. However, at one time it was destined for more prominence: in the early drafts of the work, Aragorn himself is known as "the Tarkil", but this was changed to "the Dúnadan" in the published text.[2][7]
Notes
- ↑ tarkil as related to the root KHIL also appears in a later manuscript, cf. J.R.R. Tolkien, "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings", in Parma Eldalamberon XVII (edited by Christopher Gilson), p. 101.
- ↑ Cf. TUR for the connection to "high" and KHIL for the connection to "follower".
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix F, "The Languages and Peoples of the Third Age"
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Wayne G. Hammond and Christina Scull (eds), The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion, p. 603
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings", in Parma Eldalamberon XVII (edited by Christopher Gilson), p. 101
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix F, "The Languages and Peoples of the Third Age", "Of Other Races", fifth paragraph, p. 1131
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Tarkil at The Encyclopedia of Arda (accessed 14 May 2011)
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Lost Road and Other Writings, Part Three: "The Etymologies", pp. 364, 395
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Treason of Isengard, p. 8