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'''The Early History of the Legend''' is the first chapter of the first section, 'Part One: The Fall of Númenor and the Lost Road', of ''[[The Lost Road and Other Writings]]''. [[Christopher Tolkien]] doesn't give any text here, but just explains the first conceptions of both ''[[The Fall of Númenor]]'' and ''[[The Lost Road]]''.
'''The Early History of the Legend''' is the first chapter of the first section, "Part One: The Fall of Númenor and the Lost Road", of ''[[The Lost Road and Other Writings]]''. [[Christopher Tolkien]] doesn't provide a copy of any original writings, but explains how Tolkien conceived of both ''[[The Fall of Númenor]]'' and ''[[The Lost Road]]''.


'One day', [[Tolkien]] and [[C.S. Lewis]], unsatisfied with the stories they read, decided to write some by themselves. After choosing two literary thematics, they tossed up to see what would do each one.<ref name=Early>{{LR|P1I}}</ref>{{rp|7}}
==Summary==
[[Tolkien]] and [[C.S. Lewis]], unsatisfied with the stories they read, picked two themes and decided to write stories themselves:<ref name=Early>{{LR|P1I}}</ref>{{rp|7}}


{{blockquote|We agreed that he should try 'space travel', and I should try 'time-travel'. His result is well known. My effort, after a few promising chapters, ran dry: it was too long a way round to what I really wanted to make, a new version of the [[Atlantis]] legend. The final scene survives as ''[[Akallabêth|The Downfall of Númenor]]''.|[[Letter 294]]}}
{{blockquote|We agreed that he should try 'space travel', and I should try 'time-travel'. His result is well known. My effort, after a few promising chapters, ran dry: it was too long a way round to what I really wanted to make, a new version of the [[Atlantis]] legend. The final scene survives as ''[[Akallabêth|The Downfall of Númenor]]''.|[[Letter 294]]}}


Lewis's well known result was ''[[Out of the Silent Planet]]'', and Tolkien's abandoned effort was ''[[The Lost Road]]''. From [[Letter 257|a letter]] written a few years before, [[Christopher Tolkien]] suspects that his father's story was already conceived in full association with 'The Silmarillion',<ref name=Early></ref>{{rp|10}} as Tolkien seem to imply that there was an agreement with Lewis that his version of Atlantis "''was to be called Númenor''". This contradicts what Tolkien says in the same letter: that he put the first writings of the Downfall in relation with the main mythology. [[Humphrey Carpenter]] assumes the latter,<ref>{{HM|Bio}}, p. 170</ref> but Christopher concludes that both the time-travel story and the númenorean legend were works written at the same time.<ref name=Early></ref>{{rp|9}}
Lewis's result was ''[[Out of the Silent Planet]]'', but Tolkien's abandoned effort was ''[[The Lost Road]]''. From [[Letter 257|a letter]] written a few years before, [[Christopher Tolkien]] suspects that his father's story was already conceived in connection with "The Silmarillion",<ref name=Early></ref>{{rp|10}} as Tolkien seems to imply that there was an agreement with Lewis that his version of Atlantis "''was to be called Númenor''". [[Humphrey Carpenter]] confirms this,<ref>{{HM|Bio}}, p. 170</ref> but Christopher concludes that both the time-travel story and the Númenórean legend were probably written at the same time.<ref name=Early></ref>{{rp|9}}


In any case, Tolkien explains that he began the story of a father and his son travelling back through the different phases of the history, eventually reaching the time of the Downfall of Númenor. But soon he lost interest in the main time-travel plot, and became more interested in the upper end.<ref name=Early></ref>{{rp|8}} Therefore, he abandoned the story, but the Downfall remained in his [[Legendarium]] and was latter developed as the [[Second Age]].
In any case, Tolkien explains that he began the story of a father and son travelling back through the different phases of the history, eventually reaching the time of the Downfall of Númenor. But soon he lost interest in the main time-travel plot, and became more interested in Númenor itself.<ref name=Early></ref>{{rp|8}} Therefore, he abandoned the story, but the Downfall remained in his [[legendarium]] and was later developed as the [[Second Age]].


It is unknown the exact date of the initial conversation of Tolkien and Lewis, although we know that Lewis finished by the autumn of [[1937]] and Tolkien submitted ''The Lost Road'' (unfinished) to [[Allen & Unwin]] on [[15 November]] of the same year.<ref>{{LB|Note}}, p. 364</ref>
It is unknown the exact date of the initial conversation of Tolkien and Lewis, although we know that Lewis finished by the autumn of [[1937]] and Tolkien submitted ''The Lost Road'' (unfinished) to [[Allen & Unwin]] on [[15 November]] of the same year.<ref>{{LB|Note}}, p. 364</ref>
 
==External links==
*[http://johngarth.wordpress.com/2017/03/31/when-tolkien-reinvented-atlantis-and-lewis-went-to-mars/ When Tolkien reinvented Atlantis and Lewis went to Mars: Discovering the dates of ''The Fall of Númenor'' and ''Out of the Silent Planet''] by [[John Garth]]
{{References}}
{{References}}

Revision as of 17:04, 12 March 2021

The Lost Road and Other Writings chapters
Part One
  1. The Early History of the Legend
  2. The Fall of Númenor
  3. The Lost Road
Part Two
  1. The Texts and Their Relations
  2. The Later Annals of Valinor
  3. The Later Annals of Beleriand
  4. Ainulindalë
  5. The Lhammas
  6. Quenta Silmarillion
Part Three
The Etymologies

The Early History of the Legend is the first chapter of the first section, "Part One: The Fall of Númenor and the Lost Road", of The Lost Road and Other Writings. Christopher Tolkien doesn't provide a copy of any original writings, but explains how Tolkien conceived of both The Fall of Númenor and The Lost Road.

Summary

Tolkien and C.S. Lewis, unsatisfied with the stories they read, picked two themes and decided to write stories themselves:[1]:7

We agreed that he should try 'space travel', and I should try 'time-travel'. His result is well known. My effort, after a few promising chapters, ran dry: it was too long a way round to what I really wanted to make, a new version of the Atlantis legend. The final scene survives as The Downfall of Númenor.
Letter 294

Lewis's result was Out of the Silent Planet, but Tolkien's abandoned effort was The Lost Road. From a letter written a few years before, Christopher Tolkien suspects that his father's story was already conceived in connection with "The Silmarillion",[1]:10 as Tolkien seems to imply that there was an agreement with Lewis that his version of Atlantis "was to be called Númenor". Humphrey Carpenter confirms this,[2] but Christopher concludes that both the time-travel story and the Númenórean legend were probably written at the same time.[1]:9

In any case, Tolkien explains that he began the story of a father and son travelling back through the different phases of the history, eventually reaching the time of the Downfall of Númenor. But soon he lost interest in the main time-travel plot, and became more interested in Númenor itself.[1]:8 Therefore, he abandoned the story, but the Downfall remained in his legendarium and was later developed as the Second Age.

It is unknown the exact date of the initial conversation of Tolkien and Lewis, although we know that Lewis finished by the autumn of 1937 and Tolkien submitted The Lost Road (unfinished) to Allen & Unwin on 15 November of the same year.[3]

External links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Lost Road and Other Writings, "Part One. The Fall of Númenor and The Lost Road: I. The Early History of the Legend"
  2. Humphrey Carpenter, J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography, p. 170
  3. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Lays of Beleriand, "Note on the original submission of the Lay of Leithian", p. 364