Utumno: Difference between revisions

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==Description==
'''Utumno''' ([[Quenya|Q]]: "Underworld; Hell", pron. {{IPA|[uˈtumno]}}, stem ''Utumnu-''; '''[[Udûn (stronghold)|Udûn]]''' in [[Sindarin]]) was a fortress of [[Morgoth|Melkor]] in the far north of Middle-earth. It was the first and greatest of Melkor's citadels, delved in the earliest days.
'''Utumno''' ([[Quenya|Q]]: "Underworld; Hell", pron. {{IPA|[uˈtumno]}}, stem ''Utumnu-''; '''[[Udûn (stronghold)|Udûn]]''' in [[Sindarin]]) was a fortress of [[Morgoth|Melkor]] in the far north of Middle-earth. It was the first and greatest of Melkor's citadels, delved in the earliest days.


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Utumno was built by Melkor after his first expulsion from [[Arda]]. The [[Valar]] had by this time created the [[Two Lamps]], and Utumno was built around Valian Year 3400 under the [[Iron Mountains]], where the light of [[Illuin]] was very dim. Here were gathered all the evil powers of the World under the Lord of Darkness. Their numbers were in legions and Melkor created many new and dreadful forms.
Utumno was built by Melkor after his first expulsion from [[Arda]]. The [[Valar]] had by this time created the [[Two Lamps]], and Utumno was built around Valian Year 3400 under the [[Iron Mountains]], where the light of [[Illuin]] was very dim. Here were gathered all the evil powers of the World under the Lord of Darkness. Their numbers were in legions and Melkor created many new and dreadful forms.


[[Tolkien]] was not entirely consistent with the location of Utumno, but it was always located within northern [[Middle Earth]], in or behind the [[Iron Mountains]].
Melkor used Utumno as his base of operations for 1,149 [[Valian Years]], and from here he destroyed the [[Two Lamps]] and began his corruption of Arda. Utumno was also where the first captured [[Elves]] were taken and the breeding of [[Orcs]] began. It was the largest architectural structure ever to have existed, surpassing [[Angband]] and [[Thangorodrim]] in the [[First Age]] and [[Barad-dûr]] in the [[Second Age|Second]] and [[Third Age]].
As noted from one of Tolkien's earlier sketch maps about Utumno from the [[Ambarkanta]], Utumno was previously spelled as "Utumna" and was north of the [[Iron Mountains]], towards the western end of the mountain chain. <ref>[[The_Shaping_of_Middle-earth|The Shaping of Middle-Earth]]. [[The_history_of_middle_earth|The History of Middle Earth]], Vol. IV</ref>
 
Melkor used Utumno as his base of operations for 1,149 [[Valian Years]] (11,000 solar years), and from here he destroyed the Two Lamps and began his corruption of Arda. Utumno was also where the first captured [[Elves]] were taken and the breeding of [[Orcs]] began. It was the largest architectural structure ever to have existed, surpassing [[Angband]] and [[Thangorodrim]] in the [[First Age]] and [[Barad-dûr]] in the [[Second Age|Second]] and [[Third Age]].


Utumno was laid waste in the [[Years of the Trees]], Valian Year 1099, in the war that the Valar began against Melkor because of their discovery of the Elves. Melkor was chained and dragged as a captive to [[Valinor]].
Utumno was laid waste in the [[Years of the Trees]], Valian Year 1099, in the war that the Valar began against Melkor because of their discovery of the Elves. Melkor was chained and dragged as a captive to [[Valinor]].


Melkor established a second and lesser fortress at the western end of the [[Ered Engrin]] to act as the first line of defense for Utumno. This became [[Angband]], which was at first held by [[Sauron]]. After the destruction of Utumno, Melkor chose to rebuild and fortify Angband as his lair.
Melkor established a second and lesser fortress at the western end of the [[Ered Engrin]] to act as the first line of defense for Utumno. This became [[Angband]], which was at first held by [[Sauron]]. After the destruction of Utumno, Melkor chose to rebuild and fortify Angband as his lair.
== Other Versions of the Legendarium ===
[[Tolkien]] was not entirely consistent with the location of Utumno, but it was always located within northern [[Middle Earth]], in or behind the [[Iron Mountains]].
As noted from one of Tolkien's earlier sketch maps about Utumno from the [[Ambarkanta]], Utumno was previously spelled as "Utumna" and was north of the [[Iron Mountains]], towards the western end of the mountain chain.<ref>{{SM|4}}</ref>


[[Category:Beleriand]]
[[Category:Beleriand]]

Revision as of 10:33, 7 April 2015

"Who told you, and who sent you?" — Gandalf
This article or section needs more/new/more-detailed sources to conform to a higher standard and to provide proof for claims made.
Utumno
Dark Fortress
General Information
LocationFar north of Arda
TypeDark Fortress
Descriptionvast and very cold, with pits extending deep into the earth
RegionsMelkor's dominions
InhabitantsMelkor and his dark servants.
GalleryImages of Utumno

Utumno (Q: "Underworld; Hell", pron. [uˈtumno], stem Utumnu-; Udûn in Sindarin) was a fortress of Melkor in the far north of Middle-earth. It was the first and greatest of Melkor's citadels, delved in the earliest days.

History

Utumno was built by Melkor after his first expulsion from Arda. The Valar had by this time created the Two Lamps, and Utumno was built around Valian Year 3400 under the Iron Mountains, where the light of Illuin was very dim. Here were gathered all the evil powers of the World under the Lord of Darkness. Their numbers were in legions and Melkor created many new and dreadful forms.

Melkor used Utumno as his base of operations for 1,149 Valian Years, and from here he destroyed the Two Lamps and began his corruption of Arda. Utumno was also where the first captured Elves were taken and the breeding of Orcs began. It was the largest architectural structure ever to have existed, surpassing Angband and Thangorodrim in the First Age and Barad-dûr in the Second and Third Age.

Utumno was laid waste in the Years of the Trees, Valian Year 1099, in the war that the Valar began against Melkor because of their discovery of the Elves. Melkor was chained and dragged as a captive to Valinor.

Melkor established a second and lesser fortress at the western end of the Ered Engrin to act as the first line of defense for Utumno. This became Angband, which was at first held by Sauron. After the destruction of Utumno, Melkor chose to rebuild and fortify Angband as his lair.

Other Versions of the Legendarium =

Tolkien was not entirely consistent with the location of Utumno, but it was always located within northern Middle Earth, in or behind the Iron Mountains. As noted from one of Tolkien's earlier sketch maps about Utumno from the Ambarkanta, Utumno was previously spelled as "Utumna" and was north of the Iron Mountains, towards the western end of the mountain chain.[1]

References