Erukyermë: Difference between revisions

From Tolkien Gateway
mNo edit summary
m (Changed category)
(15 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown)
Line 2: Line 2:
| image=
| image=
| event=''Erukyermë''
| event=''Erukyermë''
| othernames=Prayer to [[Eru]]
| othernames=Prayer to [[Ilúvatar|Eru]]
| date=Spring
| date=Spring
| location=[[Númenor]]
| location=[[Númenor]]
Line 11: Line 11:
| references=
| references=
|}}
|}}
The '''''Erukyermë''''' was one of the [[Three Prayers]] held on the summit of the [[Meneltarma]] in [[Númenor]] (the others being the ''[[Erulaitalë]]'' and the ''[[Eruhantalë]]''). The ''Erukyermë'' was held at the beginning of each spring. The ruling [[King of Númenor|King]] or [[Ruling Queen of Númenor|Queen]], followed by a silent crowd, would climb the mountain on foot, and at its peak utter a prayer for the approaching year. Traditionally, three [[Eagles]], known by the [[Númenóreans]] as the [[Witnesses of Manwë]], would hover over the King and his people at this time.
The '''''Erukyermë''''' was one of the [[Three Prayers]] held on the summit of the [[Meneltarma]] in [[Númenor]] (the others being the ''[[Erulaitalë]]'' and the ''[[Eruhantalë]]''). The ''Erukyermë'' was held at the beginning of each spring. The ruling [[King of Númenor|King]] or [[Ruling Queen of Númenor|Queen]], followed by a silent crowd, would climb the mountain on foot, and at its peak utter a prayer for the approaching year. Traditionally, three [[Eagles]], known by the [[Númenóreans]] as the [[Witnesses of Manwë]], would hover over the King and his people at this time.<ref>{{UT|Numenor}}</ref>


It was just after the ''Erukyermë'' of [[Second Age 883|883]] that [[Tar-Meneldur]], the sixth King of Númenor, surrendered the [[Sceptre]] to his son [[Aldarion]].
It was just after the ''Erukyermë'' of {{SA|883}} that [[Tar-Meneldur]], the sixth King of Númenor, surrendered the [[Sceptre]] to his son [[Tar-Aldarion|Aldarion]].<ref name=Ald>{{UT|Aldarion}} (note 16)</ref>


Since Erukyermë marked the beginning of a new year, this points to the existence of a separate calendar for religious purposes, beginning at vernal equinox. For civil matters the [[Edain]] started the year in the middle of winter, just after ''[[Yule]]'', a tradition attested as far back as the [[First Age]].<ref>{{App|D2}}</ref>
==Etymology==
==Etymology==
''Erukyermë'' means 'Prayer to Eru' in [[Quenya]] (from ''[[kyermë]]'', meaning 'prayer').
''Erukyermë'' means "Prayer to Eru" in [[Quenya]] (cf. ''[[kyermë]]'').<ref name=Ald/>
 
A misreading of ''hy'' has been suggested, but the text is a typescript.<ref>"A typescript made to this point was completed in January 1965." from {{HM|UT}}, Introduction</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
Line 23: Line 26:
* ''[[Eruhantalë]]''
* ''[[Eruhantalë]]''
* [[Witnesses of Manwë]]
* [[Witnesses of Manwë]]
 
{{references}}
[[Category: Festivals and Feasts]]
{{numenor}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Erukyerme}}
[[Category:Festivals and feasts]]
[[Category:Númenor]]
[[Category:Quenya names]]

Revision as of 21:17, 8 May 2021

Erukyermë
Event
Other namesPrayer to Eru
LocationNúmenor
DateSpring
Part ofThe Three Prayers
ParticipantsRuler of Númenor and his/her people
DescriptionCeremony in which the Númenóreans ascended the Meneltarma and made an offering on its summit

The Erukyermë was one of the Three Prayers held on the summit of the Meneltarma in Númenor (the others being the Erulaitalë and the Eruhantalë). The Erukyermë was held at the beginning of each spring. The ruling King or Queen, followed by a silent crowd, would climb the mountain on foot, and at its peak utter a prayer for the approaching year. Traditionally, three Eagles, known by the Númenóreans as the Witnesses of Manwë, would hover over the King and his people at this time.[1]

It was just after the Erukyermë of S.A. 883 that Tar-Meneldur, the sixth King of Númenor, surrendered the Sceptre to his son Aldarion.[2]

Since Erukyermë marked the beginning of a new year, this points to the existence of a separate calendar for religious purposes, beginning at vernal equinox. For civil matters the Edain started the year in the middle of winter, just after Yule, a tradition attested as far back as the First Age.[3]

Etymology

Erukyermë means "Prayer to Eru" in Quenya (cf. kyermë).[2]

A misreading of hy has been suggested, but the text is a typescript.[4]

See also

References

Númenor
Andor · Atalantë · Elenna · Mar-nu-Falmar · Númenórë · Westernesse
Regions Andustar · Arandor · Emerië · Forostar · Hyarastorni · Hyarnustar · Hyarrostar · Mittalmar · Nísimaldar · Orrostar
Towns and cities Almaida · Andúnië · Armenelos · Eldalondë · Moriondë · Nindamos · Ondosto · Rómenna
Buildings Calmindon · Eämbar · King's Court · Temple · White House of Erendis
Natural features Bay of Eldanna · Bay of Rómenna · Firth of Rómenna · Hallow of Eru · Meneltarma (mountain) · Nísinen (lake) · North Cape · Nunduinë (river) · Oromet (mountain) · Siril (river) · Sorontil (mountain) · Tarmasundar (ridges) · Tompollë
Plants and trees Fragrant Trees · Lairelossë · Laurinquë · Lavaralda · Nessamelda · Nimloth · Oiolairë · Taniquelassë · Vardarianna · Yavannamírë
Heirlooms Aranrúth · Bow of Bregor · Dramborleg · Elendilmir · Narsil · Palantíri · Ring of Barahir · Sceptre of Annúminas · Sceptre of Númenor · Tile and Textiles · Helmet
Concepts Adûnaic · Ban of the Valar · Council of the Sceptre · Downfall of Númenor · Great Bear-dance · Heirship · Númenórean Sindarin · Three Prayers (Eruhantalë · Erukyermë · Erulaitalë)
Key people Aldarion · Amandil · Anárion · Captain of the King's Ships · Elendil · Elros (House of Elros) · Erendis · Faithful · Great Armament · Guild of Venturers · Guild of Weaponsmiths · Isildur · Kings and Queens of Númenor · King's Archers · King's Men · Lords of Andúnië · Meneldur · Miriel · Palantir · Pharazôn · Sauron · Silmariën
Main texts The Silmarillion ("Akallabêth") · Unfinished Tales ("A Description of the Island of Númenor" · "Aldarion and Erendis: The Mariner's Wife" · "The Line of Elros: Kings of Númenor") · The Lord of the Rings ("Appendix A" · "Appendix B") · The Nature of Middle-earth ("Lives of the Númenóreans" · "Of the land and beasts of Númenor")