Oath of Fëanor: Difference between revisions

From Tolkien Gateway
m (Bot: changed capitalisation on legendarium)
m (Changed category)
(7 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[Image:Ted Nasmith - The Oath of Fëanor.jpg|thumb|200px|''The Oath of Fëanor'' by [[Ted Nasmith]]]]
{{events
| image=[[Image:Ted Nasmith - The Oath of Fëanor.jpg|250px]]
| event=Oath of Fëanor
| othernames=
| location=[[Great Square]], [[Tirion]]
| date={{YT|1495}}
| result=Three [[Kinslaying]]s
| partof=[[Exile of the Noldor]]
| participants=[[House of Fëanor]]
| description=
| references=
| gallery=the Oath of Fëanor
}}
{{quote|Their Oath shall drive them, and yet betray them, and ever snatch away the very treasures that they have sworn to pursue.|[[Doom of Mandos]] in ''[[Quenta Silmarillion]]'', "[[Of the Flight of the Noldor]]"}}
 
The '''Oath of Fëanor''' was a dreadful irrevocable oath taken by [[Fëanor]] and [[Sons of Fëanor|his seven sons]] in the city of [[Tirion]].
The '''Oath of Fëanor''' was a dreadful irrevocable oath taken by [[Fëanor]] and [[Sons of Fëanor|his seven sons]] in the city of [[Tirion]].


==History==
==History==
Fëanor and his Sons swore in the name of [[Ilúvatar]] that they would not rest until the three [[Silmarils]] were in their hands, and to make war on any who withheld them. Tolkien remarked that it was an oath which should never have been taken, reflecting on the Biblical passage concerning such oaths.{{fact}}
Fëanor and his Sons swore in the name of [[Ilúvatar]] that they would not rest until the three [[Silmarils]] were in their hands, and to make war on any who withheld them.  


At the time the Oath was sworn, [[Morgoth]] held all three of the Silmarils, having stolen them from Fëanor's stronghold at [[Formenos]]. Driven by the unbreakable Oath, Fëanor led the greater part of the [[Noldor]] out of [[Aman]] and back to [[Middle-earth]], in hopeless pursuit of the [[Dark Lord]]. Fëanor himself was mortally wounded by [[Balrogs]] in the Noldor's first assault. From that time on, while Morgoth held the three Silmarils in his [[Iron Crown]], the [[Elves of Beleriand]] were bound by a common enemy.
At the time the Oath was sworn, [[Morgoth]] held all three of the Silmarils, having stolen them from Fëanor's stronghold at [[Formenos]]. Driven by the unbreakable Oath, Fëanor led the greater part of the [[Noldor]] out of [[Aman]] and back to [[Middle-earth]], in hopeless pursuit of the [[Dark Lord]]. Fëanor himself was mortally wounded by [[Balrogs]] in the Noldor's first assault. From that time on, while Morgoth held the three Silmarils in his [[Iron Crown]], the [[Elves of Beleriand]] were bound by a common enemy.
Line 13: Line 27:
==The Oath==
==The Oath==
[[File:Jenny Dolfen - The Oath of Feanor.jpg|thumb|250px|''The Oath of Feanor'' by [[Jenny Dolfen]]]]
[[File:Jenny Dolfen - The Oath of Feanor.jpg|thumb|250px|''The Oath of Feanor'' by [[Jenny Dolfen]]]]
In the published ''[[Silmarillion]]'' there is only a narrative description of the Oath,<ref>{{S|9}}</ref> but in the ''[[Annals of Aman]]'' Fëanor and his sons are given words:<ref>{{AA|P2m}}, p. 112</ref>
 
{{blockquote|Be he foe or friend, be he foul or clean,<br />
{{blockquote|Be he foe or friend, be he foul or clean,<br />
brood of Morgoth or bright Vala,<br />
brood of Morgoth or bright Vala,<br />
Line 32: Line 46:


==Other versions of the legendarium==
==Other versions of the legendarium==
The first mention of the Oath in the [[Legendarium]] is given in the unfinished "[[Gilfanon's Tale: The Travail of the Noldoli and the Coming of Mankind|Gilfanon's Tale]]",<ref>{{LT1|X}}, pp. 238, 240</ref> and was not sworn by Fëanor, but his Seven Sons when they came to Middle-earth.
The first mention of the Oath in the [[legendarium]] is given in the unfinished "[[Gilfanon's Tale: The Travail of the Noldoli and the Coming of Mankind|Gilfanon's Tale]]",<ref>{{LT1|X}}, pp. 238, 240</ref> and was not sworn by Fëanor, but his Seven Sons when they came to Middle-earth.


In an abandoned poem called "[[The Flight of the Noldoli from Valinor]]" (1920s), Fëanor's Oath is given words for first time.<ref>{{LB|2a}}, p. 135</ref>
In an abandoned poem called "[[The Flight of the Noldoli from Valinor]]" (1920s), Fëanor's Oath is given words for first time.<ref>{{LB|2a}}, p. 135</ref>


==See also==
The above quoted words come from the ''[[Annals of Aman]]''<ref>{{AA|P2m}}, p. 112</ref> but in the published ''[[Silmarillion]]'' there is only a narrative description of the Oath,<ref>{{S|9}}</ref>
* [[:Category:Images of the Oath of Fëanor|Images of the Oath of Fëanor]]
 
==Inspiration==
Tolkien remarked that it was an oath which should never have been taken, reflecting on the Biblical passage concerning such oaths.{{fact}}


==External links==
==External links==
Line 43: Line 59:


{{references}}
{{references}}
[[Category:Oaths and Prophecies]]
[[Category:Oaths and prophecies]]
[[de:Eid Feanors]]
[[de:Eid Feanors]]
[[fi:Fëanorin vala]]
[[fi:Fëanorin vala]]

Revision as of 12:47, 8 June 2021

Ted Nasmith - The Oath of Fëanor.jpg
Oath of Fëanor
Event
LocationGreat Square, Tirion
DateY.T. 1495
ResultThree Kinslayings
Part ofExile of the Noldor
ParticipantsHouse of Fëanor
GalleryImages of the Oath of Fëanor
"Their Oath shall drive them, and yet betray them, and ever snatch away the very treasures that they have sworn to pursue."
Doom of Mandos in Quenta Silmarillion, "Of the Flight of the Noldor"

The Oath of Fëanor was a dreadful irrevocable oath taken by Fëanor and his seven sons in the city of Tirion.

History

Fëanor and his Sons swore in the name of Ilúvatar that they would not rest until the three Silmarils were in their hands, and to make war on any who withheld them.

At the time the Oath was sworn, Morgoth held all three of the Silmarils, having stolen them from Fëanor's stronghold at Formenos. Driven by the unbreakable Oath, Fëanor led the greater part of the Noldor out of Aman and back to Middle-earth, in hopeless pursuit of the Dark Lord. Fëanor himself was mortally wounded by Balrogs in the Noldor's first assault. From that time on, while Morgoth held the three Silmarils in his Iron Crown, the Elves of Beleriand were bound by a common enemy.

The true danger of the Oath was revealed after Beren and Lúthien recovered one of the three Silmarils from the depths of Angband. Thereupon, the Sons of Fëanor made war upon the other Elves of Beleriand for the recovery of the Jewel. They attacked and destroyed the kingdom of Doriath, killing Thingol's Heir Dior. When the Silmaril escaped them there, they discovered that it was held at the Mouths of Sirion by Dior's daughter Elwing; again they attacked, and again the Silmaril escaped them. Carried out to sea by the power of Ulmo, Elwing brought it to her husband Eärendil, and they sailed with it back into the West.

That Silmaril was lost to Fëanor's sons, but two more remained on Morgoth's Crown. After the War of Wrath and Morgoth's defeat at the end of the First Age, just two of the original oath-takers survived, Fëanor's eldest sons Maedhros and Maglor. The former put forth a plan that the latter reluctantly accepted. They stole the Silmarils from the camp of the victorious host, but because of the evils they had committed in recovering them, they found that they could no longer touch the holy Jewels without enduring searing pain. In despair, Maedhros threw himself and his Silmaril into the depths of the Earth, while Maglor cast his into the deep ocean. Maglor was the last of the oath-takers, and was said to wander the shores of the world lamenting his pain and loss.

The Oath

The Oath of Feanor by Jenny Dolfen

Be he foe or friend, be he foul or clean,

brood of Morgoth or bright Vala,
Elda or Maia or Aftercomer,
Man yet unborn upon Middle-earth,
neither law, nor love, nor league of swords,
dread nor danger, not Doom itself,
shall defend him from Fëanor, and Fëanor's kin,
whoso hideth or hoardeth, or in hand taketh,
finding keepeth or afar casteth
a Silmaril. This swear we all:
death we will deal him ere Day's ending,
woe unto world's end! Our word hear thou,
Eru Allfather! To the everlasting
Darkness doom us if our deed faileth.
On the holy mountain hear in witness

and our vow remember, Manwë and Varda!
The Annals of Aman, §134

Other versions of the legendarium

The first mention of the Oath in the legendarium is given in the unfinished "Gilfanon's Tale",[1] and was not sworn by Fëanor, but his Seven Sons when they came to Middle-earth.

In an abandoned poem called "The Flight of the Noldoli from Valinor" (1920s), Fëanor's Oath is given words for first time.[2]

The above quoted words come from the Annals of Aman[3] but in the published Silmarillion there is only a narrative description of the Oath,[4]

Inspiration

Tolkien remarked that it was an oath which should never have been taken, reflecting on the Biblical passage concerning such oaths.[source?]

External links

References