Tar-Palantir: Difference between revisions

From Tolkien Gateway
mNo edit summary
(Added references and added an Etymology section)
Line 5: Line 5:
| caption="Faithful Family - Inziladun and Tar-Miriel" by [[:Category:Images by Juliana Pinho|Juliana Pinho]]
| caption="Faithful Family - Inziladun and Tar-Miriel" by [[:Category:Images by Juliana Pinho|Juliana Pinho]]
| pronun=
| pronun=
| othernames=''Inziladûn'' ([[Adûnaic|A]]), "the Farsighted"
| othernames=''Inziladûn'' ([[Adûnaic|A]]), "the Farsighted"<ref name=Tar-Palantir>{{UT|Kings}}, entry XXIV ''Tar-Palantir (Ar-Inziladûn)''</ref>
| titles=[[King of Númenor]]
| titles=[[King of Númenor]]
| position=
| position=
| location=[[Númenor]]
| location=[[Númenor]]
| affiliation=The [[Faithful]]
| affiliation=The [[Faithful]]<ref name=Tar-Palantir/>
| language=[[Adûnaic]], [[Quenya]] and [[Sindarin]]
| language=[[Adûnaic]], [[Quenya]] and [[Sindarin]]
| birth={{SA|3035}}
| birth={{SA|3035}}<ref name=Tar-Palantir/>
| birthlocation=
| birthlocation=
| rule={{SA|3177}} - {{SA|3255}} (78 years)
| rule={{SA|3177}} - {{SA|3255}} (78 years)<ref name=Tar-Palantir/>
| death={{SA|3255}}
| death={{SA|3255}}<ref name=Tar-Palantir/>
| deathlocation=
| deathlocation=
| age=220
| age=220
Line 22: Line 22:
| siblings=[[Gimilkhâd]]
| siblings=[[Gimilkhâd]]
| spouse=
| spouse=
| children=[[Tar-Míriel|Míriel]]
| children=[[Tar-Míriel|Míriel]]<ref name=Tar-Palantir/>
| gender=Male
| gender=Male
| height=
| height=
Line 31: Line 31:
| steed=
| steed=
}}
}}
'''Tar-Palantir''' was the twenty-fourth [[King of Númenor]]. His birth name was [[Inziladûn]] ("Flower of the West" in [[Adûnaic]]), the son of [[Ar-Gimilzôr]].  
'''Tar-Palantir''' was the twenty-fourth [[King of Númenor]]. His birth name was [[Inziladûn]], the son of [[Ar-Gimilzôr]].<ref name=Tar-Palantir/>


==History==
==History==
Line 43: Line 43:


Tar-Palantir married late and had only one child, a daughter named Míriel. [[Tar-Míriel|Míriel]] was named his official successor and would have followed his policies, but her rightful place as [[Queen of Númenor]] was usurped by her husband, [[Ar-Pharazôn]].<ref>{{UT|Kings}}, Tar-Palantir</ref>
Tar-Palantir married late and had only one child, a daughter named Míriel. [[Tar-Míriel|Míriel]] was named his official successor and would have followed his policies, but her rightful place as [[Queen of Númenor]] was usurped by her husband, [[Ar-Pharazôn]].<ref>{{UT|Kings}}, Tar-Palantir</ref>
== Etymology ==
''Palantir'' is a [[Quenya]] name. It means "Far-sighted"<ref name=Tar-Palantir/> or "He who looks afar".<ref>{{UT|Index}}, entry ''Tar-Palantir''</ref> It is a compound of ''palan'' ("far") and a form of ''tir-'' ("to watch").<ref>{{webcite|author=Paul Strack|articleurl=https://www.eldamo.org/content/words/word-925210673.html|articlename=Q. ''Palantir'' m.|website=[http://eldamo.org/index.html Eldamo - An Elvish Lexicon]|accessed=13 January 2022}}</ref> Like for all the rulers of Númenor whose name was inscribed in the Scroll of Kings, the prefix ''tar-'' ("high") was added to his name.<ref>{{UT|Kings}}, first paragraph and entry I to XXV</ref>
''Inziladûn'' is an [[Adûnaic]] name. It means "Flower of the West".<ref>{{UT|Index}}, entry ''*Númellótë''</ref> It is a compound of ''inzil'' ("flower") and ''adûn'' ("west").<ref>{{webcite|author=Paul Strack|https://www.eldamo.org/content/words/word-4129002177.html|articlename=Ad. ''Inziladûn'' m.|website=[http://eldamo.org/index.html Eldamo - An Elvish Lexicon]|accessed=13 January 2022}}</ref><ref>{{SD|3iiic}}, §20, p. 380</ref> The meaning of the Adûnaic prefix ''Ar-'' is not glossed, but Paul Strack suggests it means "king" and is a prefixal form of ''ârû'' ("king") or derived from the same root.<ref>{{webcite|author=Paul Strack|articleurl=https://www.eldamo.org/content/words/word-3166554081.html|articlename=Ad. ''Ar-'' pref.|website=Eldamo|accessed=12 January 2022}}</ref>


== Genealogy ==
== Genealogy ==

Revision as of 16:25, 13 January 2022

The name Palantir refers to more than one character, item or concept. For a list of other meanings, see Palantir (disambiguation).
Tar-Palantir
Númenórean
Juliana Pinho - Faithful Family - Inziladun and Tar-Miriel.png
"Faithful Family - Inziladun and Tar-Miriel" by Juliana Pinho
Biographical Information
Other namesInziladûn (A), "the Farsighted"[1]
TitlesKing of Númenor
LocationNúmenor
AffiliationThe Faithful[1]
LanguageAdûnaic, Quenya and Sindarin
BirthS.A. 3035[1]
RuleS.A. 3177 - S.A. 3255 (78 years)[1]
DeathS.A. 3255[1] (aged 220)
Family
HouseHouse of Elros
ParentageAr-Gimilzôr and Inzilbêth
SiblingsGimilkhâd
ChildrenMíriel[1]
Physical Description
GenderMale
GalleryImages of Tar-Palantir

Tar-Palantir was the twenty-fourth King of Númenor. His birth name was Inziladûn, the son of Ar-Gimilzôr.[1]

History

His father was a bitter opponent of the Valar and the Elves, and had banished the speaking of the Elven tongues in his realm. However, Inziladûn's mother, Inzilbêth, was secretly a member of the Faithful and taught her son to be an Elf-friend.[2]

When Inziladûn took up the Sceptre of Númenor it was a time of great darkness in Númenor. Ever since the time of Tar-Atanamir, every King had spoken against the Valar and questioned the Ban they had put upon the Númenóreans against sailing into the West. By this time, the Númenóreans's riches and power grew, but also did their fear for Death, and their joy and years lessened.[3]

Inziladûn sought to repent of these actions of his predecessors and took a Quenya name in the tradition of his ancestors: Tar-Palantir ("The Far-sighted").[3] Once again the White Tree was properly tended, for Tar-Palantir's gift of foresight allowed him to ascertain that if the White Tree perished, then the line of Kings would also come to an end. The King also faithfully observed the ancient religious ceremonies of the Númenóreans at due times.

However, his actions were met with strife and rebellion.[3] The Valar did not respond to Tar-Palantir's repentance because of the insolence of the Kings before him, and because most of the Númenóreans were still hostile to the Lords of the West, and were led by Gimilkhâd and Ar-Pharazôn, Tar-Palantir's own brother and nephew. Nor did Elven ships ever come from Tol Eressëa to Númenor again. Tar-Palantir became filled with sorrow over the continuing rebellion of his people, and began to spend more of his time at the tower of Tar-Minastir in the west of the isle, hoping at least to see Eressëa on the horizon. But even the sight of it was withheld from him.

Tar-Palantir married late and had only one child, a daughter named Míriel. Míriel was named his official successor and would have followed his policies, but her rightful place as Queen of Númenor was usurped by her husband, Ar-Pharazôn.[4]

Etymology

Palantir is a Quenya name. It means "Far-sighted"[1] or "He who looks afar".[5] It is a compound of palan ("far") and a form of tir- ("to watch").[6] Like for all the rulers of Númenor whose name was inscribed in the Scroll of Kings, the prefix tar- ("high") was added to his name.[7]

Inziladûn is an Adûnaic name. It means "Flower of the West".[8] It is a compound of inzil ("flower") and adûn ("west").[9][10] The meaning of the Adûnaic prefix Ar- is not glossed, but Paul Strack suggests it means "king" and is a prefixal form of ârû ("king") or derived from the same root.[11]

Genealogy

Ar-Zimrathôn
2798 - 3033
 
 
 
14th Lord
of Andúnië
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ar-Sakalthôr
2876 - 3102
 
Lindórië
unknown
 
Eärendur
unknown
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ar-Gimilzôr
2960 - 3177
 
Inzilbêth
unknown
 
16th Lord
of Andúnië
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TAR-PALANTIR
3035 - 3255
 
Gimilkhâd
3044 - 3243
 
Númendil
unknown
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tar-Míriel
3117 - 3319
 
Ar-Pharazôn
3118 - 3319
 
Amandil
Sailed west 3316
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Elendil
3119 - 3441


References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), Unfinished Tales, "The Line of Elros: Kings of Númenor", entry XXIV Tar-Palantir (Ar-Inziladûn)
  2. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), Unfinished Tales, "The Line of Elros: Kings of Númenor", Ar-Gimilzôr
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", "Númenor"
  4. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), Unfinished Tales, "The Line of Elros: Kings of Númenor", Tar-Palantir
  5. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), Unfinished Tales, Index, entry Tar-Palantir
  6. Paul Strack, "Q. Palantir m.", Eldamo - An Elvish Lexicon (accessed 13 January 2022)
  7. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), Unfinished Tales, "The Line of Elros: Kings of Númenor", first paragraph and entry I to XXV
  8. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), Unfinished Tales, Index, entry *Númellótë
  9. Paul Strack, "[{{{articleurl}}} Ad. Inziladûn m.]", Eldamo - An Elvish Lexicon (accessed 13 January 2022)
  10. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), Sauron Defeated, "Part Three: The Drowning of Anadûnê: (iii) The second text: Commentary", §20, p. 380
  11. Paul Strack, "Ad. Ar- pref.", Eldamo - An Elvish Lexicon (accessed 12 January 2022)
Tar-Palantir
House of Elros
Born: S.A. 3035 Died: S.A. 3255
Preceded by:
Ar-Gimilzôr
24th King of Númenor
S.A. 3177 - 3255
Followed by:
Ar-Pharazôn


Kings of Númenor
Elros Tar-Minyatur (S.A. 32 - 442) · Tar-Vardamir* (442) · Tar-Amandil (442 - 590) · Tar-Elendil (590 - 740) · Tar-Meneldur (740 - 883) · Tar-Aldarion (883 - 1075) · Tar-AncalimëQ (1075 - 1280) · Tar-Anárion (1280 - 1394) · Tar-Súrion (1394 - 1556) · Tar-TelperiënQ (1556 - 1731) · Tar-Minastir (1731 - 1869) · Tar-Ciryatan (1869 - 2029) · Tar-Atanamir (2029 - 2221) · Tar-Ancalimon (2221 - 2386) · Tar-Telemmaitë (2386 - 2526) · Tar-VanimeldëQ (2526 - 2637) · Tar-Anducal (2637 - 2657) · Tar-Alcarin (2657 - 2737) · Tar-Calmacil (2737 - 2825) · Tar-Ardamin (2825 - 2899) · Ar-Adûnakhôr (2899 - 2962) · Ar-Zimrathôn (2962 - 3033) · Ar-Sakalthôr (3033 - 3102) · Ar-Gimilzôr (3102 - 3177) · Tar-Palantir (3177 - 3255) · Ar-Pharazôn (3255 - 3319)
* Immediately abdicated in favour of his son · Q Ruling Queens · Usurped throne. Later struck off the Line of Kings · Usurped throne from his cousin Tar-Míriel
Númenor
Andor · Atalantë · Elenna · Mar-nu-Falmar · Númenórë · Westernesse
Regions Andustar · Arandor · Emerië · Forostar · Hyarastorni · Hyarnustar · Hyarrostar · Mittalmar · Nísimaldar · Orrostar
Towns and cities Almaida · Andúnië · Armenelos · Eldalondë · Moriondë · Nindamos · Ondosto · Rómenna
Buildings Calmindon · Eämbar · King's Court · Temple · White House of Erendis
Natural features Bay of Eldanna · Bay of Rómenna · Firth of Rómenna · Hallow of Eru · Meneltarma (mountain) · Nísinen (lake) · North Cape · Nunduinë (river) · Oromet (mountain) · Siril (river) · Sorontil (mountain) · Tarmasundar (ridges) · Tompollë
Plants and trees Fragrant Trees · Lairelossë · Laurinquë · Lavaralda · Nessamelda · Nimloth · Oiolairë · Taniquelassë · Vardarianna · Yavannamírë
Heirlooms Aranrúth · Bow of Bregor · Dramborleg · Elendilmir · Narsil · Palantíri · Ring of Barahir · Sceptre of Annúminas · Sceptre of Númenor · Tile and Textiles · Helmet
Concepts Adûnaic · Ban of the Valar · Council of the Sceptre · Downfall of Númenor · Great Bear-dance · Heirship · Númenórean Sindarin · Three Prayers (Eruhantalë · Erukyermë · Erulaitalë)
Key people Aldarion · Amandil · Anárion · Captain of the King's Ships · Elendil · Elros (House of Elros) · Erendis · Faithful · Great Armament · Guild of Venturers · Guild of Weaponsmiths · Isildur · Kings and Queens of Númenor · King's Archers · King's Men · Lords of Andúnië · Meneldur · Miriel · Palantir · Pharazôn · Sauron · Silmariën
Main texts The Silmarillion ("Akallabêth") · Unfinished Tales ("A Description of the Island of Númenor" · "Aldarion and Erendis: The Mariner's Wife" · "The Line of Elros: Kings of Númenor") · The Lord of the Rings ("Appendix A" · "Appendix B") · The Nature of Middle-earth ("Lives of the Númenóreans" · "Of the land and beasts of Númenor")