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{{book|
{{disambig-two|the poetry collection titled ''The Adventures of Tom Bombadil''|poem by the same name|[[The Adventures of Tom Bombadil (poem)]]}}
title=The Adventures of Tom Bombadil|
{{book
image=[[Image:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil cover.jpg|200px]]|
| title=The Adventures of Tom Bombadil<br><small>and Other Verses from the Red Book</small>
author=[[J.R.R. Tolkien]]|
| image=[[Image:Tom Bombadil 1962.png|225px]]
publisher=[[Allen and Unwin]]|
| author=[[J.R.R. Tolkien]]
date=1962|
| editor=[[Wayne G. Hammond]], [[Christina Scull]] (2014 edition)
format=Unknown|
| illustrator=[[Pauline Baynes]]<br>[[Roger Garland]] (1990 edition)
pages=63|
| publisherUK=[[George Allen and Unwin]]
isbn=Unknown|
| publisherUS=[[Houghton Mifflin]]
amazon=
| dateUK=[[22 November]] [[1962]]
|amazonprice=
| dateUS=[[1963]]
| format=Hardcover; paperback
| pages=64
| isbn=0048210196
}}
}}
'''''The Adventures of Tom Bombadil''''' is a collection of poetry by [[J.R.R. Tolkien]], published in 1962. The book contains 16 poems, only two of which deal with [[Tom Bombadil]], a character who is most famous for his encounter with [[Frodo Baggins]] in ''[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]'', the first volume in Tolkien's best-selling ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]''. The rest of the poems are an assortment of bestiary verse and fairy tale rhyme.
'''''The Adventures of Tom Bombadil and Other Verses from the Red Book''''' is a [[1962]] collection of poetry by [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]. The book contains 16 poems, two of which feature [[Tom Bombadil]], the rest of the poems are an assortment of [[Wikipedia:bestiary|bestiary]] verse and [[Wikipedia:fairy tale|fairy tale]] rhyme. Three of the poems appear in ''The Lord of the Rings'' as well. The book was originally illustrated by [[Pauline Baynes]].


The book was originally illustrated by [[Pauline Baynes]] and later by [[Roger Garland]].
==Contents==
The book's preface presents the poems as a translation from the ''[[Red Book of Westmarch]]'', and gives some background information that is not found elsewhere: e.g. the name of the tower at [[Dol Amroth]] and the names of the [[Rivers of Gondor|Seven Rivers]] of [[Gondor]]. The poems carry some fictional backstory, linking them to [[Hobbit]] folklore; they are all supposedly works that Hobbits enjoyed and were preserved in the margins of the Red Book, with several of them being attributed to [[Bilbo Baggins]] and [[Sam Gamgee]].<ref>{{HM|A}}Richard C. West, ''The Adventures of Tom Bombadil'' (Review), [[Tolkien Studies: Volume 12]]</ref>


The book, like the first edition of ''The Fellowship of the Ring'', is presented as if it is an actual translation from the [[Red Book of Westmarch]], and contains some background information on the world of [[Middle-earth]] which is not found elsewhere. Examples are the name of the tower at [[Dol Amroth]] and the names of the [[Rivers of Gondor|Seven Rivers of Gondor]]. There is some dispute about its canonical status since the information presented about the secondary world is considered only as folklore among the [[Hobbits]].  
* I. ''[[The Adventures of Tom Bombadil (poem)|The Adventures of Tom Bombadil]]''
* II. ''[[Bombadil Goes Boating]]''
* III ''[[Errantry]]''
* IV. ''[[Princess Mee]]''
* V. ''[[The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late]]''
* VI. ''[[The Man in the Moon Came Down Too Soon]]''
* VII. ''[[The Stone Troll]]''
* VIII. ''[[Perry-the-Winkle]]''
* IX. ''[[The Mewlips]]''
* X. ''[[Oliphaunt (poem)|Oliphaunt]]''
* XI. ''[[Fastitocalon (poem)|Fastitocalon]]''
* XII. ''[[Cat (poem)|Cat]]''
* XIII. ''[[Shadow-Bride]]''
* XIV. ''[[The Hoard]]''
* XV. ''[[The Sea-Bell]]''
* XVI. ''[[The Last Ship]]''


It is also notable because it uses the letter "K" instead of "C" for the /k/ sound in [[Sindarin]], a spelling variant Tolkien alternated many times in his writings.
The order of the poems form a thematical progress: two poems with the titular character, two "[[faerie]]" poems, two with the [[Man in the Moon]], two with [[Trolls]]; three "bestiary", and four "atmospheric/emotional". ''The Mewlips'' doesn't fit to a category, and placed in the middle as a divider.


''Tom Bombadil'' can best be seen as a small, poetic venture into Tolkien's imagination.
*Poems proposed but eventually omitted:
**''[[Kortirion among the Trees]]'' and ''[[You and Me]]'', later published in ''[[The Book of Lost Tales: Part One]]''
**''[[The Dragon's Visit]]'', later published in the revised edition of ''[[The Annotated Hobbit]]''


[[Category:Books|Adventures of Tom Bombadil]]
*Poems added in the 2014 extended edition:
[[Category:Books by J.R.R. Tolkien|Adventures of Tom Bombadil]]
**''[[Once upon a Time]]'', a poem related to Tom Bombadil.
**''[[An Evening in Tavrobel]]'', recounting an evening in [[Tavrobel]], a place in [[Tol Eressëa]] in the early version of the legendarium.
 
==Background==
[[Tom Bombadil]] was a figure in [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]'s mind that appeared in his writings at various times, including a [[1937]] poem; eventually he became a [[canon]]ical part of the [[Legendarium]] while Tolkien was writing ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]''.
 
Tolkien's aunt [[Jane Neave]] enjoyed the figure of Tom in ''[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]'' and asked him if he could make a book out of him that would make an affordable [[Christmas]] present. As Tom was a vague, deliberately [[Tom Bombadil/Nature|unexplained figure]], Tolkien didn't feel that anything more could be told about him, but thought that his 1937 poem could be made into an illustrated booklet,<ref>''[[Bilbo's Last Song]]'' was published years later in such a format.</ref> with [[Pauline Baynes]] in his mind. [[Rayner Unwin]] suggested to collect more poems with it so as to be a more publishable book. Tolkien then researched some older, half-forgotten poems (the value of which he doubted)<ref name=chron>{{CG|C}}</ref><ref>{{L|233}}</ref> and started a laborious process to rediscover, rub up, improve and re-write them; something which, as he wrote to his aunt, he greatly enjoyed.<ref>{{L|234}}</ref>
 
Tolkien thought (and Baynes agreed) that the poems didn't fit together as a collection.<ref name=chron/> Part of Tolkien's re-writing attempted to make them fit with each other and into [[Hobbit]]-lore; he decided to include a Foreword that would make this connection, and wrote [[Bombadil Goes Boating|a second poem with Tom]] in order to fit him better into the world of [[the Shire]] and Hobbits.<ref>{{L|237}}</ref>
 
;Illustrations
Despite Baynes suggested that his poems were rather "felt", Tolkien insisted that his images were definite, clear and precise.<ref>{{L|235}}</ref> He instructed Baynes that the illustrations "shouldn't be comical". Then she collaborated with art editor Ronald Eames, and finished six illustrations by August [[1962]]. Though there were some criticism from Tolkien to Baynes' work, in the end, Tolkien credited for a large part Baynes for the commercial success of the book.
 
==Extended edition==
An extended edition was published in [[2014]], edited by [[Wayne G. Hammond]] and [[Christina Scull]]. This edition includes: an introduction by the editors, earlier versions of 13 poems with textual notes, a later 'Bombodil' poem ''[[Once upon a Time]]'', a previously unpublished text ''The Bumpus'', the predecessor of ''Perry-the-Winkle'', and the complete fragment of a prose story featuring Tom Bombadil.<ref>{{webcite|author=[[Wayne G. Hammond]] and [[Christina Scull]]|articleurl=http://wayneandchristina.wordpress.com/2014/01/15/new-tolkien-projects-part-one/|articlename=New Tolkien Projects, Part One|dated=15 January 2014|website=[http://wayneandchristina.wordpress.com/ Wayneandchristina.wordpress.com]|accessed=19 January 2014}}</ref> Some revision history of the poems are as follows:
* Revised, title unchanged
** ''The Adventures of Tom Bombadil''
** ''Errantry'' (eventually became ''[[Song of Eärendil|The Lay of Eärendil]]'')
** ''Fastitocalon''
 
* Revised, title changed
** ''[[The Princess Ní]]'' → ''Princess Mee''
** ''[[The Cat and the Fiddle]]'' → ''The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late''
** ''Why the Man in the Moon Came Down Too Soon'' → ''The Man in the Moon Came Down Too Soon''
** ''Pēdo & Pōdex'' → ''[[The Root of the Boot]]'' → ''The Stone Troll''
** ''The Bumpus'' → ''Perry-the-Winkle''
** ''[[Knocking at the Door]]'' → ''The Mewlips''
** ''Iumbo, or, Ye Kind of Ye Oliphaunt'' → ''Oliphaunt''
** ''The Shadow Man'' → ''Shadow-Bride''
** ''[[Iúmonna Gold Galdre Bewunden]]'' → ''The Hoard''
** ''[[Looney]]'' → ''The Sea-Bell''
** ''[[Firiel (poem)|Firiel]]'' → ''The Last Ship''
 
==Publication history and gallery==
;UK editions
{{Gallery
|width=125
|height=125
|lines=2
|File:Tom Bombadil 1962 full.png|1962 hardcover
|File:Tom Bombadil 1990 hardcover.png|1990 hardcover
|File:Tom Bombadil 1990 paperback.png|1990 paperback
|File:Tom Bombadil 2014.png|2014 hardcover
|File:Tom Bombadil 2024.jpeg|2024 paperback
}}
* First edition
** [[George Allen & Unwin]] hardcover ([[1962]]), pp. 64. ISBN 0048210196
** [[Unwin Hyman]] hardcover ([[1990]]), pp. 75. ISBN 0044407270
** [[Unwin Paperbacks]] paperback ([[1990]]), ISBN 0044407262
 
* Extended edition
** [[HarperCollins]] hardcover ([[2014]]), pp. 304. ISBN 0007557272 (also included in the [[2015]] [[The Tolkien Treasury|Tolkien Treasury]] pocket set)
** [[HarperCollins]] paperback ([[2024]]), pp. 320. ISBN 0008700192
 
;Audio performances
*''[[Poems and Songs of Middle Earth]]''
*''[[Tales from the Perilous Realm (1992 radio series)]]''
 
==External links==
*[http://www.hammondandscull.com/addenda/bombadil.html Addenda and Corrigenda (2014)] by Christina Scull and Wayne G. Hammond
 
*[[Richard C. West]], [https://muse.jhu.edu/article/240222 Review of the extended edition], [[Tolkien Studies: Volume 12|Tolkien Studies. 12]]
*[http://archive.thetablet.co.uk/article/15th-december-1962/15/from-an-antique-land-the-adventures-of-tom-bombadi Book review] at thetablet.co.uk
*[http://www.tolkienlibrary.com/booksbytolkien/adventuresoftb/description.htm Book review] at Tolkien Library
 
{{references}}
{{perilousrealm}}
{{Publishedmajorbooks}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Adventures of Tom Bombadil}}
{{title|italics}}
[[Category:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil| ]]
[[Category:Books by J.R.R. Tolkien]]
[[Category:Poetry books]]
[[Category:Publications by title]]
[[de:Die Abenteuer des Tom Bombadil]]
[[de:Die Abenteuer des Tom Bombadil]]
[[fr:tolkien/biblio/atb]]
[[fi:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil and other verses from the Red Book]]
[[fi:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil and other verses from the Red Book]]

Latest revision as of 11:01, 10 March 2024

This article is about the poetry collection titled The Adventures of Tom Bombadil. For the poem by the same name, see The Adventures of Tom Bombadil (poem).
The Adventures of Tom Bombadil
and Other Verses from the Red Book
Tom Bombadil 1962.png
AuthorJ.R.R. Tolkien
EditorWayne G. Hammond, Christina Scull (2014 edition)
IllustratorPauline Baynes
Roger Garland (1990 edition)
PublisherGeorge Allen and Unwin (UK)
Houghton Mifflin (US)
Released22 November 1962 (UK)
1963 (US)
FormatHardcover; paperback
Pages64
ISBN0048210196

The Adventures of Tom Bombadil and Other Verses from the Red Book is a 1962 collection of poetry by J.R.R. Tolkien. The book contains 16 poems, two of which feature Tom Bombadil, the rest of the poems are an assortment of bestiary verse and fairy tale rhyme. Three of the poems appear in The Lord of the Rings as well. The book was originally illustrated by Pauline Baynes.

Contents[edit | edit source]

The book's preface presents the poems as a translation from the Red Book of Westmarch, and gives some background information that is not found elsewhere: e.g. the name of the tower at Dol Amroth and the names of the Seven Rivers of Gondor. The poems carry some fictional backstory, linking them to Hobbit folklore; they are all supposedly works that Hobbits enjoyed and were preserved in the margins of the Red Book, with several of them being attributed to Bilbo Baggins and Sam Gamgee.[1]

The order of the poems form a thematical progress: two poems with the titular character, two "faerie" poems, two with the Man in the Moon, two with Trolls; three "bestiary", and four "atmospheric/emotional". The Mewlips doesn't fit to a category, and placed in the middle as a divider.

Background[edit | edit source]

Tom Bombadil was a figure in J.R.R. Tolkien's mind that appeared in his writings at various times, including a 1937 poem; eventually he became a canonical part of the Legendarium while Tolkien was writing The Lord of the Rings.

Tolkien's aunt Jane Neave enjoyed the figure of Tom in The Fellowship of the Ring and asked him if he could make a book out of him that would make an affordable Christmas present. As Tom was a vague, deliberately unexplained figure, Tolkien didn't feel that anything more could be told about him, but thought that his 1937 poem could be made into an illustrated booklet,[2] with Pauline Baynes in his mind. Rayner Unwin suggested to collect more poems with it so as to be a more publishable book. Tolkien then researched some older, half-forgotten poems (the value of which he doubted)[3][4] and started a laborious process to rediscover, rub up, improve and re-write them; something which, as he wrote to his aunt, he greatly enjoyed.[5]

Tolkien thought (and Baynes agreed) that the poems didn't fit together as a collection.[3] Part of Tolkien's re-writing attempted to make them fit with each other and into Hobbit-lore; he decided to include a Foreword that would make this connection, and wrote a second poem with Tom in order to fit him better into the world of the Shire and Hobbits.[6]

Illustrations

Despite Baynes suggested that his poems were rather "felt", Tolkien insisted that his images were definite, clear and precise.[7] He instructed Baynes that the illustrations "shouldn't be comical". Then she collaborated with art editor Ronald Eames, and finished six illustrations by August 1962. Though there were some criticism from Tolkien to Baynes' work, in the end, Tolkien credited for a large part Baynes for the commercial success of the book.

Extended edition[edit | edit source]

An extended edition was published in 2014, edited by Wayne G. Hammond and Christina Scull. This edition includes: an introduction by the editors, earlier versions of 13 poems with textual notes, a later 'Bombodil' poem Once upon a Time, a previously unpublished text The Bumpus, the predecessor of Perry-the-Winkle, and the complete fragment of a prose story featuring Tom Bombadil.[8] Some revision history of the poems are as follows:

  • Revised, title unchanged

Publication history and gallery[edit | edit source]

UK editions
1962 hardcover  
1990 hardcover  
1990 paperback  
2014 hardcover  
2024 paperback  
Audio performances

External links[edit | edit source]

References

Tales from the Perilous Realm
Farmer Giles of Ham · The Adventures of Tom Bombadil · Leaf by Niggle · Smith of Wootton Major
Roverandom (since 2008) · On Fairy-Stories (since 2008)
A J.R.R. Tolkien book guide
Books by or mainly by Tolkien
Of Arda Authored by
J.R.R. Tolkien
The Hobbit · The Lord of the Rings
(i.The Fellowship of the Ring · ii.The Two Towers · iii.The Return of the King) ·
The Road Goes Ever On · Bilbo's Last Song
Edited by Christopher Tolkien The Silmarillion · Unfinished Tales · The History of Middle-earth series
(i.The Book of Lost Tales: Part One · ii.The Book of Lost Tales: Part Two · iii.The Lays of Beleriand · iv.The Shaping of Middle-earth · v.The Lost Road and Other Writings · vi.The Return of the Shadow · vii.The Treason of Isengard · viii.The War of the Ring · ix.Sauron Defeated · x.Morgoth's Ring · xi.The War of the Jewels · xii.The Peoples of Middle-earth · Index) ·
The Children of Húrin · Beren and Lúthien · The Fall of Gondolin
Edited by others The Annotated Hobbit · The History of The Hobbit · The Nature of Middle-earth ·
The Fall of Númenor · The Maps of Middle-earth
Not of Arda Short stories
and poems
Leaf by Niggle · Farmer Giles of Ham · Smith of Wootton Major · The Adventures of Tom Bombadil ·
Letters from Father Christmas · Mr. Bliss · Roverandom ·
Tree and Leaf (compilation) · Tales from the Perilous Realm (compilation)
Fictional works The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrún · The Fall of Arthur · The Story of Kullervo · The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun
Translations and academic works Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl, and Sir Orfeo · Finn and Hengest ·
The Monsters and the Critics, and Other Essays · Beowulf and the Critics · Tolkien On Fairy-stories ·
Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary · A Secret Vice · The Battle of Maldon
Collected letters and poems The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien · The Collected Poems of J.R.R. Tolkien
Edited old texts A Middle English Vocabulary · Sir Gawain and the Green Knight · Ancrene Wisse · The Old English Exodus
Books by other authors
Biographies J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography · The Inklings · Tolkien and the Great War
Reference works The Complete Guide to Middle-earth · The J.R.R. Tolkien Companion and Guide
Scholarly studies The Road to Middle-earth · The Keys of Middle-earth · The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion ·
The Ring of Words · A Companion to J.R.R. Tolkien · Tolkien's Lost Chaucer ·
Tolkien's Library · Tolkien on Chaucer, 1913-1959
Scholarly journals Tolkien Studies · (The Chronology)
Other works by Tolkien
Linguistic journals Vinyar Tengwar various issues · Parma Eldalamberon issue 11-22
Collections of artwork
and manuscripts
Pictures by J.R.R. Tolkien · J.R.R. Tolkien: Life and Legend · J.R.R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator ·
The Art of The Hobbit · The Art of The Lord of the Rings · Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth ·
Tolkien: Treasures · J.R.R. Tolkien: The Art of the Manuscript
This list is only a selection of works, for a fuller bibliography of Tolkien see here or here. See also a timeline and an index.