Steward of Gondor
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"How many hundreds of years needs it to make a steward a king, if the king returns not?"
"Few years, maybe, in other places of less royalty. In Gondor ten thousands years would not suffice."
Steward was the traditional title of a chief councillor to The Kings of Gondor.
History[edit | edit source]
King Rómendacil I established the office of Steward of Gondor, chosen by the King as a man of high trust and wisdom; Stewards were advanced in years since they were not permitted to go to war or to leave the realm. They were never a member of the Royal House.[1]
Mardil Voronwë was the one who started ruling Gondor after the death of its last King Eärnur. He ruled on the behalf of the King until the throne would be claimed by one of the Royal House.[2] The office was in all respects and purposes that of the King.
The Steward to King Minardil, Húrin of Emyn Arnen, was the founder of the House of Húrin.[3] They were of royal Númenórean blood, but were not descendants of Elendil in the ruling line.[4]After him all stewards would be chosen from his descendants.[5]
During the time of the Steward Pelendur, who ruled briefly after the death of King Ondoher and his sons (T.A. 1944), this title became hereditary, passing the station of councillor from father to son, much like the Kingship.[3] This line of ruling stewards carried on through twenty-six generations to Denethor II, Ruling Steward at the time of the War of the Ring.[2]
Soon after the death of Denethor II, Aragorn Elessar was crowned King of the Reunited Kingdom. The Steward Faramir, son of Denethor II, surrendered to the King his rod of office, but it was returned to him.[6] Faramir nominally ruled briefly as Steward until Elessar's coronation, but since Faramir rested in the Houses of Healing, Prince Imrahil of Dol Amroth took his place much of that time.[7] Though Faramir became Steward a month and a half before Elessar became King, Faramir is not considered one of the Ruling Stewards. King Elessar confirmed in Faramir and his descendants the office of Steward of Gondor, and granted him in addition the title of Prince of Ithilien, ensuring his line a position as councillor of the King.[6]
List of ruling stewards[edit | edit source]
The Line of Ruling Stewards | |||
Name | Reign | Notes | |
1. | Mardil Voronwë | T.A. 2050 – T.A. 2080 | Becomes Ruling Steward after King Eärnur leaves no descendants. Beginning of the Watchful Peace. |
2. | Eradan | T.A. 2080 – T.A. 2116 | |
3. | Herion | T.A. 2116 – T.A. 2148 | |
4. | Belegorn | T.A. 2148 – T.A. 2204 | |
5. | Húrin I | T.A. 2204 – T.A. 2244 | |
6. | Túrin I | T.A. 2244 – T.A. 2278 | |
7. | Hador | T.A. 2278 – T.A. 2395 | The last Steward of Gondor to have the full lifespan of the Dúnedain. |
8. | Barahir | T.A. 2395 – T.A. 2412 | |
9. | Dior | T.A. 2412 – T.A. 2435 | Succeeded by his sister Rian's son. |
10. | Denethor I | T.A. 2435 – T.A. 2477 | The Watchful Peace is broken. Orcs attack from Minas Morgul and people begin to abandon Ithilien. |
11. | Boromir | T.A. 2477 – T.A. 2489 | |
12. | Cirion | T.A. 2489 – T.A. 2567 | Defeats the Balchoth with the aid of the Éothéod. As a reward he gives them the land of Calenardhon. |
13. | Hallas | T.A. 2567 – T.A. 2605 | |
14. | Húrin II | T.A. 2605 – T.A. 2628 | |
15. | Belecthor I | T.A. 2628 – T.A. 2655 | The Corsairs of Umbar again become a threat to Gondor. |
16. | Orodreth | T.A. 2655 – T.A. 2685 | |
17. | Ecthelion I | T.A. 2685 – T.A. 2698 | |
18. | Egalmoth | T.A. 2698 – T.A. 2743 | |
19. | Beren | T.A. 2743 – T.A. 2763 | During the Long Winter, Gondor is besieged by Corsairs and Rohan by Dunlendings. |
20. | Beregond | T.A. 2763 – T.A. 2811 | Defeats the Corsairs. |
21. | Belecthor II | T.A. 2811 – T.A. 2872 | Death of the White Tree of Gondor. |
22. | Thorondir | T.A. 2872 – T.A. 2882 | |
23. | Túrin II | T.A. 2882 – T.A. 2914 | Defeats an invasion of Haradrim. Orcs invade from Mordor and Ithilien is evacuated. |
24. | Turgon | T.A. 2914 – T.A. 2953 | Sauron declares himself openly. |
25. | Ecthelion II | T.A. 2953 – T.A. 2984 | Defeats the Corsairs with the aid of Thorongil |
26. | Denethor II | T.A. 2984 – T.A. 3019 | Ruling Steward during the War of the Ring. |
27. | Faramir | T.A. 3019 | Returns the rule of Gondor to King Aragorn Elessar. |
Duties and office[edit | edit source]
Stewards served as chief councillor to the king and when there was no king to serve they would rule until the rightful king returned.[3]
The Stewards used a simple white rod for their badge of office [8]. Additionally, they sat on a small throne that was in front of the throne used by the old kings of Gondor, letting that throne go unused in honor of the fallen kings.[3]
Other names[edit | edit source]
"Steward" in Quenya was Arandur,[9] literally "king's servant, minister",[10] a combination of aran ("king") + -ndur ("servant").[11][12]
References
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), Unfinished Tales, "Cirion and Eorl and the Friendship of Gondor and Rohan", note 53
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "Gondor and the Heirs of Anárion"
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", "Gondor and the Heirs of Anárion", "The Stewards"
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Peoples of Middle-earth, "VII. The Heirs of Elendil", pp. 203 & 218
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, The Stewards
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, The Return of the King, "The Steward and the King"
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, The Return of the King, "The Houses of Healing"
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, The Return of the King, "Minas Tirith" page 26
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), Unfinished Tales, "Cirion and Eorl and the Friendship of Gondor and Rohan", p. 313, note 25
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien; Humphrey Carpenter, Christopher Tolkien (eds.), The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien, Letter 297, (dated August 1967), p. 386
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings", in Parma Eldalamberon XVII (edited by Christopher Gilson), p. 40 entry aran
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Silmarillion, "Appendix: Elements in Quenya and Sindarin Names", -(n)dur